【发布时间】:2017-06-15 10:33:15
【问题描述】:
我创建了一个名为 CustomFunc 的自定义函数,按照此处的说明:https://www.cntk.ai/pythondocs/extend.html
如果我按照文章的建议使用它,它会起作用:
model = cntk.user_function(CustomFunc(prev_node))
这很好用,模型运行没有任何问题。我的问题是我想在 cntk.layers.Sequential 调用和 cntk.layers.Recurrence 调用中使用这个函数。为此,我需要以某种方式构建我的函数与另一个函数的组合,然后将其放入 Sequential 或 Recurrence 调用中。现在我使用一些占位符,即我所做的是:
customFunToUse = cntk.user_function(CustomFunc(cntk.placeholder(), otherInputs))
model = cntk.layers.Sequential([cntk.layers.Dense(100),
customFunToUse,
cntk.layers.Recurrence(
customFunToUse >> cntk.layers.LSTM(100))])
但这不起作用并引发各种错误:有时它是一个段错误,在另一个类似的模型中是一个
"ValueError: Cannot create an NDArrayView using a view shape '[? x 10]' that has unknown dimensions for any of its axes."
其他时候是一个
Evaluate: All nodes inside a recurrent loop must have a layout that is identical; mismatch found for nodes ...
还请注意,我的自定义函数不会改变输入尺寸:给定任意数量的参数,它将返回相同的数量和类型。代码是这样的:
class CustomFun(UserFunction):
def __init__(self, *args, otherStuff, name='CustomFun'):
super(CustomFun, self).__init__(list(args), name=name)
self.otherStuff = otherStuff
def forward(self, arguments, outputs=None, keep_for_backward=None, device=None, as_numpy=True):
return None,[x/2 for x in arguments]
def backward(self, state, root_gradients, variables=None, as_numpy=True):
#it's not important right now, just a test...
return root_gradient
def infer_outputs(self):
#shape, type and dynamic axes of inputs are not changed by this function
outputVar = [output_variable(self.inputs[idx].shape, self.inputs[idx].dtype,
self.inputs[idx].dynamic_axes, name='out_quantLayer') for idx in range(len(self.inputs))]
return outputVar
def serialize(self):
return {'otherStuff': self.otherStuff}
@staticmethod
def deserialize(inputs, name, state):
return CustomFun(inputs, otherStuff=state['otherStuff'], name=name)
【问题讨论】:
标签: python function segmentation-fault cntk