【发布时间】:2016-08-16 14:33:35
【问题描述】:
我一直在关注本教程:http://www.asp.net/mvc/overview/security/create-an-aspnet-mvc-5-web-app-with-email-confirmation-and-password-reset。我现在已经浏览了三遍,并检查了几个 Stackoverflow 帖子,但我仍然不知道我错过了什么。通过调试 Visual Studio 显示 myMessage 具有它需要的所有内容(要发送到的电子邮件地址、消息主题、消息正文、来自谁等),但我在测试它时实际上并没有收到确认电子邮件。这是我目前拥有的代码:
IdentityConfig.cs
public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
{
public async Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
{
// Plug in your email service here to send an email.
// line below was commented out and replaced upon tutorial request
//return Task.FromResult(0);
await configSendGridasync(message);
}
// Use NuGet to install SendGrid (Basic C# client lib)
private async Task configSendGridasync(IdentityMessage message)
{
var myMessage = new SendGridMessage();
myMessage.AddTo(message.Destination);
myMessage.From = new System.Net.Mail.MailAddress(
"myActualEmail@email.com", "Robert");
myMessage.Subject = message.Subject;
myMessage.Text = message.Body;
myMessage.Html = message.Body;
var credentials = new NetworkCredential(
ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["mailAccount"],
ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["mailPassword"]
);
// Create a Web transport for sending email.
var transportWeb = new Web(credentials);
// Send the email.
if (transportWeb != null)
{
await transportWeb.DeliverAsync(myMessage);
}
else
{
Trace.TraceError("Failed to create Web transport.");
await Task.FromResult(0);
}
}
}
帐户控制器:
[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
var user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = model.UserName, Email = model.Email };
var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
if (result.Succeeded)
{
// commented below code and RedirectToAction out so it didn't auto log you in.
//await SignInManager.SignInAsync(user, isPersistent:false, rememberBrowser:false);
//For more information on how to enable account confirmation and password reset please visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320771
//Send an email with this link
string code = await UserManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user.Id);
var callbackUrl = Url.Action("ConfirmEmail", "Account", new { userId = user.Id, code = code }, protocol: Request.Url.Scheme);
await UserManager.SendEmailAsync(user.Id, "Confirm your account", "Please confirm your account by clicking <a href=\"" + callbackUrl + "\">here</a>");
ViewBag.Message = "Check your email and confirm your account, you must be confirmed before you can log in.";
return View("Info");
//return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
AddErrors(result);
}
// If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
return View(model);
}
Web.config:
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="mailAccount" value="azure_d8aedad6a68a0dc1dc8axxxxxxxxxxxx@azure.com" /> <!--the mailAccount that SendGrid gave me through Azure marketplace to use-->
<add key="mailPassword" value="xxxxxx" /> <!--password taken out, but I used the one from SendGrid-->
</appSettings>
代码构建和运行没有错误,但我在测试时从未收到实际的电子邮件(我使用了两个单独的 gmail 帐户和一个 yahoo 帐户)。任何建议/帮助将不胜感激!
【问题讨论】:
-
我在从本地开发机器发送 sendgrid 时遇到了问题,但是一旦我将它部署到服务器/主机,它就会按预期工作。 (为了它的价值)
-
不是 100% 确定 SendGrid 端可以使用什么,但看起来有某种仪表板。有什么迹象吗?
-
@GlennFerrie 我想我现在可以尝试部署看看,但在我这样做之前我想要更多的成品。我从 Azure 网站上查看了 SendGrid 的信息,并没有真正找到任何东西。我会多看一点。感谢您的建议!
-
@RobertPrine - 在与 SendGrid 集成时,我使用 .NET 类型、SmtpClient 和 MailMessage 的运气更好。您将使用 sendgrid smtp 主机和您的 sendgrid 凭据,并确保使用端口 587。这里有更多信息:sendgrid.com/docs/Integrate/index.html
-
您的 ISP 或本地防火墙可能会阻止出站流量。