【发布时间】:2012-03-27 18:58:59
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试编写一个程序,该程序采用纽约市 x/y 坐标并将它们转换为 lat/lng 小数点。我是平面/地球映射的新手。我已经包含了 NYC 在其网站上提供的常量。另外,如果有一篇关于如何做到这一点的好文章,我很想学习!下面是我编写的程序以及底部的注释输出以及理想值应该是什么。我有点在这方面的黑暗中跌跌撞撞。
#!/usr/bin/python
from math import *
"""
Supplied by NYC
Lambert Conformal Conic:
Standard Parallel: 40.666667
Standard Parallel: 41.033333
Longitude of Central Meridian: -74.000000
Latitude of Projection Origin: 40.166667
False Easting: 984250.000000
False Northing: 0.000000
"""
x = 981106 #nyc x coord
y = 195544 #nyc y coord
a = 6378137 #' major radius of ellipsoid, map units (NAD 83)
e = 0.08181922146 #' eccentricity of ellipsoid (NAD 83)
angRad = pi/180 #' number of radians in a degree
pi4 = pi/4 #' Pi / 4
p0 = 40.166667 * angRad #' latitude of origin
p1 = 40.666667 * angRad #' latitude of first standard parallel
p2 = 41.033333 * angRad #' latitude of second standard parallel
m0 = -74.000000 * angRad #' central meridian
x0 = 984250.000000 #' False easting of central meridian, map units
m1 = cos(p1) / sqrt(1 - ((e ** 2) * sin(p1) ** 2))
m2 = cos(p2) / sqrt(1 - ((e ** 2) * sin(p2) ** 2))
t0 = tan(pi4 - (p0 / 2))
t1 = tan(pi4 - (p1 / 2))
t2 = tan(pi4 - (p2 / 2))
t0 = t0 / (((1 - (e * (sin(p0)))) / (1 + (e * (sin(p0)))))**(e / 2))
t1 = t1 / (((1 - (e * (sin(p1)))) / (1 + (e * (sin(p1)))))**(e / 2))
t2 = t2 / (((1 - (e * (sin(p2)))) / (1 + (e * (sin(p2)))))**(e / 2))
n = log(m1 / m2) / log(t1 / t2)
f = m1 / (n * (t1 ** n))
rho0 = a * f * (t0 ** n)
x = x - x0
pi2 = pi4 * 2
rho = sqrt((x ** 2) + ((rho0 - y) ** 2))
theta = atan(x / (rho0 - y))
t = (rho / (a * f)) ** (1 / n)
lon = (theta / n) + m0
x = x + x0
lat0 = pi2 - (2 * atan(t))
part1 = (1 - (e * sin(lat0))) / (1 + (e * sin(lat0)))
lat1 = pi2 - (2 * atan(t * (part1 ** (e / 2))))
while abs(lat1 - lat0) < 0.000000002:
lat0 = lat1
part1 = (1 - (e * sin(lat0))) / (1 + (e * sin(lat0)))
lat1 = pi2 - (2 * atan(t * (part1 ^ (e / 2))))
lat = lat1 / angRad
lon = lon / angRad
print lat,lon
#output : 41.9266666432 -74.0378981653
#should be 40.703778, -74.011829
我很困惑,我有很多需要地理编码的东西 谢谢你的帮助!
【问题讨论】:
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也许en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_projection 可以帮助您入门?
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更多关于所用投影的详细信息:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_conformal_conic_projection
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您的代码表明这是一个圆锥投影,而不是椭圆...
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嗯,很好,甚至没看到,这可能就是为什么我只是脱发了。当数据为圆锥时,我正在计算椭球的偏心率。
标签: python coordinates gis geocoding latitude-longitude