将列添加到现有的多行表

Question

我想做的是在下表中添加第一列。这个新列的标题为“元素”，并且只有三行（“上层”列中每两行一行），标题为“氩”、“氪”和“氙”。

我相信这会使表格变得更好，但我对 \multirow 和 \multicolumn 还是很陌生，所以我无法通过调整来完成这项工作。请参阅下面的代码和生成的表格的图像。

如果您需要任何澄清，请告诉我。

\begin{table}[t!]
    \caption{Comparing experiment to literature for branching ratios of two strongest transitions to metastable state for Ar, Kr and Xe.}
    \centering
        \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
            \hline
            \textbf{Upper Level}
            & \textbf{Lower Level}
            & \textbf{$\mathbf{\lambda_{ij}}$ (nm)} 
            & \textbf{$\mathbf{A_{ij} (10^{7} s^{-1})}$}
            & \textbf{$\mathbf{\beta_{exp}}$ (\%)} 
            & \textbf{$\mathbf{\beta_{th}}$ (\%)}
            & \textbf{$\mathbf{\beta_{rec}}$ (\%)}
            \\
            \hline
            \multirow{3}[8]{1in}{\centering Ar - 2p$^{6}$ (2$\times$188\,nm)} 
            & 1s$_{2}$ & 922.5 & 0.59-0.63 & 16 & 16 & 26 \bigstrut\\\cline{2-7}
            & 1s$_{4}$ & 800.6 & 0.48-0.51 & 13 & 12 & 25 \bigstrut\\\cline{2-7}
            & 1s$_{5}$ & 763.5 & 2.62-2.96 & 71 & 72 & 49 \bigstrut\\
            \hline
            \multirow{3}[8]{1in}{\centering Ar - 2p$^{8}$ (2$\times$188\,nm)} 
            & 1s$_{2}$ & 978.5 & 0.11-0.17 & 3 & 5 & 7 \bigstrut\\\cline{2-7}
            & 1s$_{4}$ & 842.5 & 2.11-2.52 & 66 & 67 & 51 \bigstrut\\\cline{2-7}
            & 1s$_{5}$ & 801.5 & 1.00-1.04 & 31 & 28 & 43 \bigstrut\\
            \hline
            \multirow{3}[8]{1in}{\centering Kr - 2p$^{6}$ (2$\times$215\,nm)} 
            & 1s$_{2}$ & 1373.9 & 0.02-0.03 & 0 & 1 & 7 \bigstrut\\\cline{2-7}
            & 1s$_{4}$ & 819.0 & 0.9-1.1 & 26 & 24 & 22 \bigstrut\\\cline{2-7}
            & 1s$_{5}$ & 760.2 & 2.6-3.1 & 74 & 75 & 71 \bigstrut\\
            \hline
            \multirow{3}[8]{1in}{\centering Kr - 2p$^{8}$ (2$\times$217\,nm)} 
            & 1s$_{2}$ & 1547.4 & 0.003-0.008 & 0 & 0 & 1 \bigstrut\\\cline{2-7}
            & 1s$_{4}$ & 877.7 & 1.5-2.6 & 68 & 68 & 69 \bigstrut\\\cline{2-7}
            & 1s$_{5}$ & 810.4 & 0.7-1.1 & 32 & 32 & 30 \bigstrut\\
            \hline
            \multirow{3}[8]{1in}{\centering Xe - 2p$^{6}$ (2$\times$252\,nm)} 
            & 1s$_{2}$ & 4932.4 & 0.002 & 0 & 0 & 0 \bigstrut\\\cline{2-7}
            & 1s$_{4}$ & 895.5 & 1.06 & 21 & 30 & 9 \bigstrut\\\cline{2-7}
            & 1s$_{5}$ & 823.4 & 2.49 & 79 & 70 & 91 \bigstrut\\
            \hline
            \multirow{3}[8]{1in}{\centering Xe - 2p$^{9}$ (2$\times$256\,nm)} 
            & 1s$_{2}$ & 10698.1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \bigstrut\\\cline{2-7}
            & 1s$_{4}$ & 992.6 & 1.96 & 49 & 65 & 71 \bigstrut\\\cline{2-7}
            & 1s$_{5}$ & 904.8 & 1.07 & 51 & 35 & 29 \bigstrut\\
            \hline
        \end{tabular}
    \label{tbl:choosingTransition}
    \end{table}

此时表格

Answer 1

这是一个潜在的解决方案。它使用沿行生成的旋转 parbox。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array,multirow,graphicx}
\usepackage{bigstrut}
\begin{document}

\newcommand{\rotatemultirow}[1]{\parbox[t]{2mm}{\multirow{6}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=l]{90}{#1}}}}



\begin{table}[t!]
    \caption{Comparing experiment to literature for branching ratios of two strongest transitions to metastable state for Ar, Kr and Xe.}
    \centering
        \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
            \cline{2-8}
          \multicolumn{1}{c|}{}
          &\textbf{Upper Level}
            & \textbf{Lower Level}
            & \textbf{$\mathbf{\lambda_{ij}}$ (nm)} 
            & \textbf{$\mathbf{A_{ij} (10^{7} s^{-1})}$}
            & \textbf{$\mathbf{\beta_{exp}}$ (\%)} 
            & \textbf{$\mathbf{\beta_{th}}$ (\%)}
            & \textbf{$\mathbf{\beta_{rec}}$ (\%)}
            \\
           \hline
          \rotatemultirow{Argon\hspace{1cm}}
          &\multirow{3}[8]{1in}{\centering Ar - 2p$^{6}$ (2$\times$188\,nm)} 
             & 1s$_{2}$ & 922.5 & 0.59-0.63 & 16 & 16 & 26 \bigstrut\\\cline{3-8}
          &  & 1s$_{4}$ & 800.6 & 0.48-0.51 & 13 & 12 & 25 \bigstrut\\\cline{3-8}
          &  & 1s$_{5}$ & 763.5 & 2.62-2.96 & 71 & 72 & 49 \bigstrut\\
              \cline{2-8}
           & \multirow{3}[8]{1in}{\centering Ar - 2p$^{8}$ (2$\times$188\,nm)} 
             & 1s$_{2}$ & 978.5 & 0.11-0.17 & 3 & 5 & 7 \bigstrut\\\cline{3-8}
          &  & 1s$_{4}$ & 842.5 & 2.11-2.52 & 66 & 67 & 51 \bigstrut\\\cline{3-8}
          &  & 1s$_{5}$ & 801.5 & 1.00-1.04 & 31 & 28 & 43 \bigstrut\\
          \hline
          \rotatemultirow{Krypton\hspace{1cm}}
          &\multirow{3}[8]{1in}{\centering Kr - 2p$^{6}$ (2$\times$215\,nm)} 
             & 1s$_{2}$ & 1373.9 & 0.02-0.03 & 0 & 1 & 7 \bigstrut\\\cline{3-8}
          &  & 1s$_{4}$ & 819.0 & 0.9-1.1 & 26 & 24 & 22 \bigstrut\\\cline{3-8}
          &  & 1s$_{5}$ & 760.2 & 2.6-3.1 & 74 & 75 & 71 \bigstrut\\
           \cline{2-8}
          &\multirow{3}[8]{1in}{\centering Kr - 2p$^{8}$ (2$\times$217\,nm)} 
             & 1s$_{2}$ & 1547.4 & 0.003-0.008 & 0 & 0 & 1 \bigstrut\\\cline{3-8}
          &  & 1s$_{4}$ & 877.7 & 1.5-2.6 & 68 & 68 & 69 \bigstrut\\\cline{3-8}
          &  & 1s$_{5}$ & 810.4 & 0.7-1.1 & 32 & 32 & 30 \bigstrut\\
          \hline
          \rotatemultirow{Xenon\hspace{1cm}}
          &\multirow{3}[8]{1in}{\centering Xe - 2p$^{6}$ (2$\times$252\,nm)} 
             & 1s$_{2}$ & 4932.4 & 0.002 & 0 & 0 & 0 \bigstrut\\\cline{3-8}
          &  & 1s$_{4}$ & 895.5 & 1.06 & 21 & 30 & 9 \bigstrut\\\cline{3-8}
          &  & 1s$_{5}$ & 823.4 & 2.49 & 79 & 70 & 91 \bigstrut\\
           \cline{2-8}
          &\multirow{3}[8]{1in}{\centering Xe - 2p$^{9}$ (2$\times$256\,nm)} 
             & 1s$_{2}$ & 10698.1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \bigstrut\\\cline{3-8}
          &  & 1s$_{4}$ & 992.6 & 1.96 & 49 & 65 & 71 \bigstrut\\\cline{3-8}
          &  & 1s$_{5}$ & 904.8 & 1.07 & 51 & 35 & 29 \bigstrut\\
            \hline
        \end{tabular}
    \label{tbl:choosingTransition}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

不幸的是，我没有成功将名称自动垂直居中，我使用hspace 来微调它们的垂直位置。