如何优化 NOT IN 中包含数百个值的慢查询？

Question

我有两个以下两个 Wordpress 查询，它们真的很慢，我使用 Query Monitor 插件来识别。

wp_posts 表中只有不到 2400 行。

服务器有 2 个核心，平均负载在 0.5 左右

我正在使用 mysql -V 给我的 Percona 服务器：

mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.20-19, for Linux (x86_64) using  6.2

NOT IN 部分始终相同，大约有 400 项要排除，最多可达 1000 项

有没有办法优化查询或利用index 来加快性能？

或者有没有更好的方法来使帖子排除更有效？

SELECT wp_posts.*, (t1.meta_value+0.00) AS ratings_average, (t2.meta_value+0.00) AS ratings_users
FROM wp_posts 
LEFT JOIN wp_postmeta AS t1
ON t1.post_id = wp_posts.ID
AND t1.meta_key = 'ratings_score'
LEFT JOIN wp_postmeta As t2
ON t1.post_id = t2.post_id
AND t2.meta_key = 'ratings_users'
WHERE 1=1 
AND wp_posts.ID NOT IN (123,234,345,456,567,678,789,890)
AND wp_posts.post_type = 'post'
AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'publish'
OR wp_posts.post_status = 'private') 
ORDER BY ratings_average desc, ratings_users desc
LIMIT 0, 12

SELECT p.ID AS id, p.post_title AS title, p.post_author AS uid, SUM(v.pageviews) AS pageviews
FROM `wp_popularpostssummary` v
LEFT JOIN `wp_posts` p
ON v.postid = p.ID
WHERE 1 = 1
AND p.post_type IN('post', 'page')
AND p.ID NOT IN(123,234,345,456,567,678,789,890)
AND v.view_datetime > DATE_SUB('2018-02-15 05:48:36', INTERVAL 29 DAY)
AND p.post_password = ''
AND p.post_status = 'publish'
GROUP BY v.postid
ORDER BY pageviews DESC
LIMIT 12 OFFSET 0;

Answer 1

尝试将值存储在一个表中，然后加入它，或者使用它的值作为 NOT IN 列表的子查询。

...
FROM wp_posts AS p
LEFT JOIN wp_posts_flagged AS f ON p.ID = f.ID -- optionally: AND f.flag_type = X
...
WHERE f.ID IS NULL
...

或

WHERE p.ID NOT IN (SELECT ID FROM wp_posts_flagged)