仅在从登台部署到生产时运行集成测试

Question

我的 gitlab 项目中有 3 个主要分支：dev、staging、production。我在.gitlab-ci.yml 中使用 postman newman 进行这样的集成测试：

postman_tests:
    stage: postman_tests
    image: 
        name: postman/newman_alpine33
        entrypoint: [""] 
    only:
      - merge_requests
    script:
        - newman --version
        - newman run https://api.getpostman.com/collections/zzz?apikey=zzz  --environment https://api.getpostman.com/environments/xxx?apikey=xxxx

此脚本仅在从 dev 到 staging 或 staging 到生产的合并请求批准过程中运行。问题是我只需要在从暂存到生产的合并请求批准过程中运行这个 postman newman 测试，我该如何实现？

Answer 1

这可以通过结合提供的环境变量使用“高级”仅/除外设置来实现：

postman_tests:
    stage: postman_tests
    image: 
        name: postman/newman_alpine33
        entrypoint: [""] 
    only:
      refs:
        - merge_requests
      variables:
        - $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_SOURCE_BRANCH_NAME == "staging"
        - $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_TARGET_BRANCH_NAME == "production"
    script:
        - newman --version
        - newman run https://api.getpostman.com/collections/zzz?apikey=zzz  --environment https://api.getpostman.com/environments/xxx?apikey=xxxx

有关预定义环境变量的完整列表，您可以转到here