针对 oracle DB 的 Spring-Boot 数据库集成测试答案

【问题标题】：Spring-Boot Database integration testing against oracle DB针对 oracle DB 的 Spring-Boot 数据库集成测试
【发布时间】：2016-10-20 14:37:12
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 spring-boot 和 JPA 针对 Oracle 11g DB 测试我的应用程序。但是我不断收到以下错误。

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: @ConditionalOnMissingBean did not specify a bean using type, name or annotation and the attempt to deduce the bean's type failed

和

Caused by: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition$BeanTypeDeductionException: Failed to deduce bean type for org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.jta.NarayanaJtaConfiguration.narayanaProperties

和

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/arjuna/ats/jbossatx/jta/RecoveryManagerService

我在资源下创建了一个applications-test.properties，然后创建了我的测试：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = RequestApplication.class )
@TestPropertySource(locations = "classpath:applications-test.properties")
public class ApplicantImplTest {


    private Applicant applicant;

    @Autowired
    public void setApplicant(Applicant applicant){
        this.applicant = applicant;
    }

    @Before
    @Sql({"applicant.sql"})
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Before ran");
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("tear down ran");
    }

    @Test
    @Sql({"applicant.sql"})
    public void findbySSN() throws Exception {
        TApplicant tApplicant;

        tApplicant = applicant.findbySSN("000000008");

        assertNotNull(tApplicant.getIndSsn());
        assertEquals(Optional.of("N"), tApplicant.getAsvabScrTypCd());
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteByssn() throws Exception {
        TApplicant tApplicant;

        tApplicant = applicant.findbySSN("000000008");

        if (tApplicant != null){
            applicant.deleteByssn("000000008");
        }

        assertEquals(null,applicant.findbySSN("000000008"));
    }

    @Test
    public void createApplicant() throws Exception {

        TApplicant createdApplicant = new TApplicant();

        createdApplicant.setIndSsn("000001111");
        createdApplicant.setBirthDt(new Date(19900202));
        createdApplicant.setIndivName("Drew");

        applicant.createApplicant(createdApplicant);

        TApplicant tApplicant;

        tApplicant = applicant.findbySSN("000001111");

        assertEquals("000001111",tApplicant.getIndSsn());
        assertEquals(new Date(19900202),tApplicant.getBirthDt());
        assertEquals("Drew",tApplicant.getIndivName());

    }

    @Test
    public void updateApplicant() throws Exception {

        TApplicant tApplicant;

        tApplicant = applicant.findbySSN("000000008");

        if (tApplicant != null){

            assertEquals("000000008",tApplicant.getIndSsn());
            tApplicant.setIndSsn("000000009");
            applicant.updateApplicant(tApplicant);
            assertEquals("000000009",tApplicant.getIndSsn());
        }

    }

}

这是我正在测试的班级的一个小 sn-p：

@Component
@Transactional
public class ApplicantImpl implements Applicant {

    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ApplicantImpl.class);

    @Autowired
    private ApplicantRepo applicantRepo;

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public TApplicant findbySSN(String ssn) throws ServletException {
        TApplicant applicant = new TApplicant();

        if (ssn != null){
            applicant = applicantRepo.findOne(ssn);
        }else{
            throw new ServletException("Applicant does not exist or wrong SSN was entered.");
        }

        return applicant;
    }

这是我的仓库

public interface ApplicantRepo extends CrudRepository<TApplicant, String> {

}

任何建议将不胜感激。

------------- FULL ERROR STACKTRACE--------------------------

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:83)
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:189)
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:131)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:230)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:287)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:117)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:42)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:262)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:84)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error processing condition on org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.jta.NarayanaJtaConfiguration.narayanaProperties
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.SpringBootCondition.matches(SpringBootCondition.java:64)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(ConditionEvaluator.java:102)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:140)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:116)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:336)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:246)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:273)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:98)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:681)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:523)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:371)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
    at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:111)
    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98)
    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116)
    ... 29 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: @ConditionalOnMissingBean did not specify a bean using type, name or annotation and the attempt to deduce the bean's type failed
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition$BeanSearchSpec.validate(OnBeanCondition.java:310)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition$BeanSearchSpec.<init>(OnBeanCondition.java:300)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition.getMatchOutcome(OnBeanCondition.java:112)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.SpringBootCondition.matches(SpringBootCondition.java:47)
    ... 45 more
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition$BeanTypeDeductionException: Failed to deduce bean type for org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.jta.NarayanaJtaConfiguration.narayanaProperties
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition$BeanSearchSpec.addDeducedBeanTypeForBeanMethod(OnBeanCondition.java:373)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition$BeanSearchSpec.addDeducedBeanType(OnBeanCondition.java:347)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition$BeanSearchSpec.<init>(OnBeanCondition.java:294)
    ... 47 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/arjuna/ats/jbossatx/jta/RecoveryManagerService
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975)
    at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:612)
    at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:524)
    at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:510)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition$BeanSearchSpec.addDeducedBeanTypeForBeanMethod(OnBeanCondition.java:360)
    ... 49 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.arjuna.ats.jbossatx.jta.RecoveryManagerService
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    ... 56 more


java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:83)
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:189)
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:131)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:230)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:287)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:117)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:42)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:262)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:84)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error processing condition on org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.jta.NarayanaJtaConfiguration.narayanaProperties
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.SpringBootCondition.matches(SpringBootCondition.java:64)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(ConditionEvaluator.java:102)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:140)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:116)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:336)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:246)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:273)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:98)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:681)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:523)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:371)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
    at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:111)
    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98)
    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116)
    ... 29 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: @ConditionalOnMissingBean did not specify a bean using type, name or annotation and the attempt to deduce the bean's type failed
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition$BeanSearchSpec.validate(OnBeanCondition.java:310)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition$BeanSearchSpec.<init>(OnBeanCondition.java:300)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition.getMatchOutcome(OnBeanCondition.java:112)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.SpringBootCondition.matches(SpringBootCondition.java:47)
    ... 45 more
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition$BeanTypeDeductionException: Failed to deduce bean type for org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.jta.NarayanaJtaConfiguration.narayanaProperties
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition$BeanSearchSpec.addDeducedBeanTypeForBeanMethod(OnBeanCondition.java:373)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition$BeanSearchSpec.addDeducedBeanType(OnBeanCondition.java:347)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition$BeanSearchSpec.<init>(OnBeanCondition.java:294)
    ... 47 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/arjuna/ats/jbossatx/jta/RecoveryManagerService
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975)
    at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:612)
    at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:524)
    at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:510)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition$BeanSearchSpec.addDeducedBeanTypeForBeanMethod(OnBeanCondition.java:360)
    ... 49 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.arjuna.ats.jbossatx.jta.RecoveryManagerService
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    ... 56 more

-----application.properties-------

#Oracle database setup
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@999.999.999.999:1521:d9rty
spring.datasource.username=username
spring.datasource.password=password
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
spring.profiles.active=oracle

#JPA setup
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=validate
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect

spring.datasource.max-active=5

server.port = 4000

--------------更新 2-------- ------------

我补充说：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jta-narayana</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

它修复了错误：Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/arjuna/ats/jbossatx/jta/RecoveryManagerService

但是现在它说：

java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [applications.properties] cannot be opened because it does not exist

由于我也创建了一个与application.properties 具有相同配置的applicions-test.properties，因此我也通过以下方式尝试了该配置：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = RequestApplication.class )
@TestPropertySource(locations = "classpath:applications-test.properties")

这给了我一个错误说Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: XADataSource

我想弄清楚为什么@TestPropertySource(locations = "classpath:applications.properties") 会说：

java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [applications.properties] cannot be opened because it does not exist

我认为一旦解决了这个问题，我的测试就可以运行了。这两个文件都位于src-> main -> resources -> application.properties 和src-> main -> resources -> application-test.properties 下

---------------更新 3------ ----------

有一个错字appliations.properties 应该是application.properties

但是我的新错误是：

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: XADataSource
    at org.springframework.boot.jta.narayana.NarayanaDataSourceBean.getConnection(NarayanaDataSourceBean.java:58) ~[spring-boot-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar:1.4.1.RELEASE]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection(DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.java:122) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess.obtainConnection(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:180) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:68) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:88) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:254) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:228) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:207) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:51) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:237) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:207) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.handleTypes(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:352) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:111) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:847) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:874) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:60) ~[spring-orm-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:353) ~[spring-orm-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:373) ~[spring-orm-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:362) ~[spring-orm-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1642) ~[spring-beans-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1579) ~[spring-beans-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
    ... 44 common frames omitted

所以我点击 NarayanaDataSourceBean.java 看到 XADataSource 符号无法解析。

public class NarayanaDataSourceBean implements DataSource {

    private final XADataSource xaDataSource;

    /**
     * Create a new {@link NarayanaDataSourceBean} instance.
     * @param xaDataSource the XA DataSource
     */
    public NarayanaDataSourceBean(XADataSource xaDataSource) {
        Assert.notNull(xaDataSource, "XADataSource must not be null");
        this.xaDataSource = xaDataSource;
    }

    @Override
    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(TransactionalDriver.XADataSource, this.xaDataSource);
        return ConnectionManager.create(null, properties);
    }

    @Override
    public Connection getConnection(String username, String password)
            throws SQLException {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(TransactionalDriver.XADataSource, this.xaDataSource);
        properties.put(TransactionalDriver.userName, username);
        properties.put(TransactionalDriver.password, password);
        return ConnectionManager.create(null, properties);
    }

令人困惑的是我使用的是嵌入式 tomcat 服务器和 Oracle 11G DB。为什么我必须使用与 JBOSS 相关的任何东西。

【问题讨论】：

你能分享最小的源代码来测试这个问题吗？
你能发布完整的堆栈跟踪吗？
@Patrick 请参阅更新 1
@imagine 我不知道还能向您展示什么，除非application.properties 会有所帮助。我在----Update 1---- 下发布了完整的堆栈跟踪

标签： oracle spring-boot integration-testing

【解决方案1】：

您需要创建一个 XADataSource，这是用于事务管理的。

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class AppConfig {


    @Value("${statdb.driverClassName}")
    private String statdbDriverClassName;

    @Value("${statdb.url}")
    private String statdbUrl;

    @Value("${statdb.id}")
    private String statdbId;

    @Value("${statdb.pw}")
    private String statdbPw;

    @Value("${statdb.validationQuery}")
    private String statdbValidationQuery;

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSourceStatdb() {
        XADataSource dataSource = new XADataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(statdbDriverClassName);
        dataSource.setUrl(statdbUrl);
        dataSource.setUsername(statdbId);
        dataSource.setPassword(statdbPw);
        dataSource.setValidationQuery("SELECT 1 FROM dual"); //for Oracle
        return dataSource;
    }

和

         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jta-narayana</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

到你的 POM

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

一目了然，没有找到类异常

原因：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.arjuna.ats.jbossatx.jta.RecoveryManagerService

由于你没有把你的pom.xml（或gradle）放在这里，所以假设你是Using the Narayana transaction manager，所以请参考指南：

确保您的 pom.xml 中的 spring-boot-starter-jta-narayana
在您的ApplicantImplTest 测试中，它使用了applications-test.properties，并且您更新了applications.properties，因此请检查您的application.properties 中的Narayana 配置spring.jta.narayana.properties

但我不确定你真的不想使用分布式事务，否则你需要按照上面的指南来设置环境，这里有一个很好的教程 - Configuring Spring and JTA without full Java EE，但对于测试建议，也许是标准本地交易会更容易。 Ref

【讨论】：

1) 我的 pom 中没有 spring-boot-starter-jta-narayana。 2）applications-test.properties 与applications.properties 具有相同的配置，这是我发布applications.properties 的错误。希望这可行，我会尽快发布我的 pom。
请看更新2，非常感谢您的努力。
也许你应该使用@TestPropertySource(locations = "classpath*:applications.properties")
感谢您的努力，但java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [classpath*:applications.properties] cannot be opened because it does not exist 不起作用。
对不起，应该application.properties