【发布时间】：2020-02-18 14:24:13
【问题描述】：
我用谷歌搜索了很多，但我没有找到合适的解决方案来解决我的问题。所以也许在这里。
我想在构建时通过 REST API 测试一个 Spring Boot 服务。因此，在执行集成测试之前，该服务需要在构建阶段作为独立服务执行。
我可以以某种方式执行它，但不是理想的。
我做了类似this article的事情
我有一个使用这个 pom 的 maven 项目：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>my.project.package</groupId>
<artifactId>my-project-name</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>my-project-name</name>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<parallel.tests>3</parallel.tests>
<serenity.maven.version>2.0.48</serenity.maven.version>
<cucumber.version>4.8.0</cucumber.version>
<serenity.version>2.1.2</serenity.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20190722</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.16-beta1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-cucumber4</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-rest-assured</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-spring</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>add-test-sources</id>
<phase>generate-test-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-test-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sources>
<source>src/it/java</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>add-test-resources</id>
<phase>generate-test-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-test-resource</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/it/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*Runner.java</include>
</includes>
<parallel>classes</parallel>
<threadCount>${parallel.tests}</threadCount>
<forkCount>${parallel.tests}</forkCount>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.maven.version}</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>serenity-reports</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>aggregate</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我为测试执行做了一个入口点：
@RunWith(CucumberWithSerenity.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = "src/it/resources/features",
glue = "my.project.package.integrationtest",
plugin = {
"pretty"
},
tags = "(not @Ignore) or (not @Manual) or (not @ToBeImplemented)"
)
@ActiveProfiles("integration-test")
public class IntegrationTestRunner {}
我有一个启动应用程序的 StepsBase 类：
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = RANDOM_PORT)
@ActiveProfiles("integration-test")
@ContextConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
public class StepsBase {
public static final String HOST = "http://localhost:";
@LocalServerPort
private int serverPort;
public String getBaseUrl() {
return HOST + serverPort;
}
}
我所有的步骤类都像这样扩展了 StepsBase 类
public class SimpleSteps extends StepsBase {
@Given("this is a sample step")
.
.
.
}
如果我使用maven clean verify 执行服务构建，那么我会得到以下集成测试日志：
这个解决方案的主要问题是第一个场景在实例化step类之前执行Spring Boot服务，这也算入执行时间，如果服务没有启动，测试用例不会受到影响。顺便说一句，Serenity 在每个场景之前都会检查服务是否正在运行。
您知道如何在 Serenity 启动之前启动该服务吗？ 还是在第一步执行之前？
【问题讨论】：
标签： spring-boot maven cucumber integration-testing serenity-bdd