JAX-RS Jersey 简单示例在标准 Tomcat 8 上运行，但不在 TomEE 1.7.1 上运行

Question

这是我的 JAX-RS 球衣示例代码：

HelloRest.java：

package com.test.rest;

import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;

@Path("/hello")
public class HelloRest {
    @GET
    @Produces("text/plain")
    public String getHelloWorld() {
        return "Hello World!";
    }
}

RestApplicationConfig.java：

package com.test.rest;

import com.sun.jersey.api.core.PackagesResourceConfig;

import javax.ws.rs.ApplicationPath;

@ApplicationPath("/rest")
public class RestApplicationConfig extends PackagesResourceConfig {
    public RestApplicationConfig() {
        super("com.test.rest");
    }
}

gradle 依赖：

compile 'com.sun.jersey:jersey-servlet:1.19'

当我启动一个标准的 tomcat 8 并部署应用程序时，它运行良好。

但是当我对标准的 TomEE Webprofile 执行相同操作时，在访问 /rest/hello 时会收到一条奇怪的错误消息：

javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet com.test.rest.RestApplicationConfig threw exception
    org.apache.tomee.catalina.OpenEJBValve.invoke(OpenEJBValve.java:44)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:314)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
root cause

java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [com] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [com].
    com.sun.jersey.server.impl.cdi.CDIExtension.getInitializedExtension(CDIExtension.java:182)
    com.sun.jersey.server.impl.cdi.CDIComponentProviderFactory.<init>(CDIComponentProviderFactory.java:95)
    com.sun.jersey.server.impl.cdi.CDIComponentProviderFactoryInitializer.initialize(CDIComponentProviderFactoryInitializer.java:76)
    com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.configure(WebComponent.java:572)
    com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer$InternalWebComponent.configure(ServletContainer.java:332)
    com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.load(WebComponent.java:604)
    com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.init(WebComponent.java:207)
    com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:394)
    com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:577)
    javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
    org.apache.tomee.catalina.OpenEJBValve.invoke(OpenEJBValve.java:44)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:314)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
root cause

javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [com] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [com].
    org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:819)
    org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:167)
    org.apache.naming.SelectorContext.lookup(SelectorContext.java:156)
    javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:417)
    com.sun.jersey.server.impl.cdi.CDIExtension$2.stepInto(CDIExtension.java:295)
    com.sun.jersey.server.impl.cdi.CDIExtension.diveIntoJNDIContext(CDIExtension.java:272)
    com.sun.jersey.server.impl.cdi.CDIExtension.lookupJerseyConfigJNDIContext(CDIExtension.java:292)
    com.sun.jersey.server.impl.cdi.CDIExtension.getInitializedExtension(CDIExtension.java:180)
    com.sun.jersey.server.impl.cdi.CDIComponentProviderFactory.<init>(CDIComponentProviderFactory.java:95)
    com.sun.jersey.server.impl.cdi.CDIComponentProviderFactoryInitializer.initialize(CDIComponentProviderFactoryInitializer.java:76)
    com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.configure(WebComponent.java:572)
    com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer$InternalWebComponent.configure(ServletContainer.java:332)
    com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.load(WebComponent.java:604)
    com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.init(WebComponent.java:207)
    com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:394)
    com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:577)
    javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
    org.apache.tomee.catalina.OpenEJBValve.invoke(OpenEJBValve.java:44)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:314)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

球衣和 TomEE Webprofile 似乎存在问题：http://tomee.apache.org/tip-jersey-client.html

他们建议改用 cxf（对我来说效果很好）。