使用 docker-compose 运行容器时出错，从我在 dockerhub 中的私人仓库中提取图像时出错

【问题标题】：Error running containers with docker-compose, error pulling images from my private repo in dockerhub使用 docker-compose 运行容器时出错，从我在 dockerhub 中的私人仓库中提取图像时出错
【发布时间】：2018-08-16 09:50:10
【问题描述】：

我在 docker hub 的私有存储库中推送了 3 个图像。 在本地，我一直运行 3 个图像的方式是通过 docker-compose up -d，它可以工作。

现在我试图在不同的服务器上运行这些图像，所以我将它们推送到 docker hub 的私有存储库中。

所以为了在新服务器上运行它们，我就是这样做的：

1- 我使用 docker hub 凭据运行 docker login

WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /home/user/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

2- 我手动拉它们没有错误：

~$ docker pull user/repo:tag
mongo: Pulling from user/repo
Digest: sha256:9c6a336963e6f680aa9550d502bc777e212f0025d22229fd60cb5826289f84e4
Status: Image is up to date for user/repo:tag

所以我在那里复制了我的 docker-compose.yml：

版本：'3.1'

services:
  engine:
    image: engine
    container_name: engine
    ports:
      - 5000:5000
    volumes:
      - $HOME/data/engine-import:/app/import
    depends_on:
      - mongo

  mongo:
    image: mongo
    container_name: mongo
    ports:
      - 27018:27017
    volumes:
      - $HOME/data/mongo-data:/data/db
      - $HOME/data/mongo-bkp:/data/bkp
    restart: always

-但是-即使我在那里有图像，当我运行 docker-compose up -d 这就是我得到的：

Pulling mongo (mongo:)...
ERROR: The image for the service you're trying to recreate has been removed. If you continue, volume data could be lost. Consider backing up your data before continuing.

如果我输入“Y”，它会尝试拉动但没有成功...

Pulling mongo (mongo:)...
ERROR: pull access denied for mongo, repository does not exist or may require 'docker login'

我之前确实登录过。

感谢您的帮助

更新：添加 --verbose 标志这是整个输出：

compose.config.config.find: Using configuration files: ./docker-compose.yml
docker.utils.config.find_config_file: Trying paths: ['/home/myuser/.docker/config.json', '/home/myuser/.dockercfg']
docker.utils.config.find_config_file: Found file at path: /home/myuser/.docker/config.json
docker.auth.load_config: Found 'auths' section
docker.auth.parse_auth: Found entry (registry='https://index.docker.io/v1/', username='akapit')
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/version HTTP/1.1" 200 557
compose.cli.command.get_client: docker-compose version 1.21.2, build a133471
docker-py version: 3.3.0
CPython version: 3.6.5
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.1t  3 May 2016
compose.cli.command.get_client: Docker base_url: http+docker://localhost
compose.cli.command.get_client: Docker version: Platform={'Name': ''}, Components=[{'Name': 'Engine', 'Version': '18.06.0-ce', 'Details': {'ApiVersion': '1.38', 'Arch': 'amd64', 'BuildTime': '2018-07-18T19:09:05.000000000+00:00', 'Experimental': 'false', 'GitCommit': '0ffa825', 'GoVersion': 'go1.10.3', 'KernelVersion': '4.15.13-x86_64-linode106', 'MinAPIVersion': '1.12', 'Os': 'linux'}}], Version=18.06.0-ce, ApiVersion=1.38, MinAPIVersion=1.12, GitCommit=0ffa825, GoVersion=go1.10.3, Os=linux, Arch=amd64, KernelVersion=4.15.13-x86_64-linode106, BuildTime=2018-07-18T19:09:05.000000000+00:00
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker inspect_network <- ('outflink_default')
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/networks/outflink_default HTTP/1.1" 200 555
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker inspect_network -> {'Attachable': True,
 'ConfigFrom': {'Network': ''},
 'ConfigOnly': False,
 'Containers': {},
 'Created': '2018-08-15T12:59:22.828407238Z',
 'Driver': 'bridge',
 'EnableIPv6': False,
 'IPAM': {'Config': [{'Gateway': '172.18.0.1', 'Subnet': '172.18.0.0/16'}],
          'Driver': 'default',
          'Options': None},
...
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker info <- ()
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/info HTTP/1.1" 200 None
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker info -> {'Architecture': 'x86_64',
 'BridgeNfIp6tables': True,
 'BridgeNfIptables': True,
 'CPUSet': True,
 'CPUShares': True,
 'CgroupDriver': 'cgroupfs',
 'ClusterAdvertise': '',
 'ClusterStore': '',
 'ContainerdCommit': {'Expected': 'd64c661f1d51c48782c9cec8fda7604785f93587',
                      'ID': 'd64c661f1d51c48782c9cec8fda7604785f93587'},
...
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker inspect_network <- ('outflink_default')
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/networks/outflink_default HTTP/1.1" 200 555
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker inspect_network -> {'Attachable': True,
 'ConfigFrom': {'Network': ''},
 'ConfigOnly': False,
 'Containers': {},
 'Created': '2018-08-15T12:59:22.828407238Z',
 'Driver': 'bridge',
 'EnableIPv6': False,
 'IPAM': {'Config': [{'Gateway': '172.18.0.1', 'Subnet': '172.18.0.0/16'}],
          'Driver': 'default',
          'Options': None},
...
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=False, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=0&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=True, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.service=mongo', 'com.docker.compose.oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=1&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.service%3Dmongo%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=True, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.service=mongo', 'com.docker.compose.oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=1&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.service%3Dmongo%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=True, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.service=engine', 'com.docker.compose.oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=1&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.service%3Dengine%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=True, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.service=engine', 'com.docker.compose.oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=1&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.service%3Dengine%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker inspect_image <- ('mongo')
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/images/mongo/json HTTP/1.1" 404 82
compose.service.pull: Pulling mongo (mongo:)...
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker pull <- ('mongo', tag='latest', stream=True, platform=None)
docker.auth.get_config_header: Looking for auth config
docker.auth.resolve_authconfig: Looking for auth entry for 'docker.io'
docker.auth.resolve_authconfig: Found 'https://index.docker.io/v1/'
docker.auth.get_config_header: Found auth config
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "POST /v1.25/images/create?tag=latest&fromImage=mongo HTTP/1.1" 404 109
ERROR: compose.cli.main.up: The image for the service you're trying to recreate has been removed. If you continue, volume data could be lost. Consider backing up your data before continuing.

Continue with the new image? [yN]y
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker inspect_network <- ('outflink_default')
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/networks/outflink_default HTTP/1.1" 200 555
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker inspect_network -> {'Attachable': True,
 'ConfigFrom': {'Network': ''},
 'ConfigOnly': False,
 'Containers': {},
 'Created': '2018-08-15T12:59:22.828407238Z',
 'Driver': 'bridge',
 'EnableIPv6': False,
 'IPAM': {'Config': [{'Gateway': '172.18.0.1', 'Subnet': '172.18.0.0/16'}],
          'Driver': 'default',
          'Options': None},
...
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=False, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=0&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=True, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.service=mongo', 'com.docker.compose.oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=1&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.service%3Dmongo%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=True, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.service=mongo', 'com.docker.compose.oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=1&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.service%3Dmongo%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=True, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.service=engine', 'com.docker.compose.oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=1&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.service%3Dengine%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=True, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.service=engine', 'com.docker.compose.oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=1&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.service%3Dengine%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker inspect_image <- ('mongo')
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/images/mongo/json HTTP/1.1" 404 82
compose.service.pull: Pulling mongo (mongo:)...
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker pull <- ('mongo', tag='latest', stream=True, platform=None)
docker.auth.get_config_header: Looking for auth config
docker.auth.resolve_authconfig: Looking for auth entry for 'docker.io'
docker.auth.resolve_authconfig: Found 'https://index.docker.io/v1/'
docker.auth.get_config_header: Found auth config
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "POST /v1.25/images/create?tag=latest&fromImage=mongo HTTP/1.1" 404 109
ERROR: compose.cli.errors.log_api_error: pull access denied for mongo, repository does not exist or may require 'docker login'`

我的 docker-compose 版本是docker-compose version 1.22.0, build f46880fe

谢谢

【问题讨论】：

    标签： docker ubuntu docker-compose dockerhub


    【解决方案1】：

    问题出在我的 docker-compose.yml 中。

    image: engine 应该是 image: myuser/repository:engine

    我必须用它的 docker hub 用户和存储库来定义图像名称，我认为用 docker pull 来拉它们就足够了，因为它们已经被这样标记了。

    无论如何，它有效！

    【讨论】：

    • 感谢分享答案。在我的情况下，正确的语法是 image: minio/minio:latest 而不是 image: minio:latest
    • 嘿，这将帮助我解决我的问题。运行docker-compose up -d之前有必要拉吗？另外，您是否在将docker-compose.yml 指定为myuser/repository:engine 时拉动了user/repo:tag？或者你的意思是这两个应该是一样的？提前致谢！
    • 谢谢先生?
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