WMI 实例更新失败答案

【问题标题】：WMI Instance update failsWMI 实例更新失败
【发布时间】：2016-02-03 20:46:59
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试按照 MSDN 中的一个示例使用 C# 更新 WMI 实例，但我无法让它工作。它给我一个“System.Management.ManagementException”，它没有给我任何答案。如果我做错了什么，你能告诉我吗？

    public void UpdateInstance(string parametersJSON)
    {
        JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
        object result = serializer.Deserialize(parametersJSON, typeof(object));
        Dictionary<string, object> dic = (Dictionary<string, object>)result;

        PutOptions options = new PutOptions();
        options.Type = PutType.UpdateOnly;

        ManagementObject objHostSetting = new ManagementObject();
        objHostSetting.Scope = new ManagementScope("root\\onguard");
        objHostSetting.Path = new ManagementPath("Lnl_Cardholder.SSNO = '33263085'"); // This is the line that fires the exception

        foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> value in dic)
        {
            objHostSetting[value.Key] = value.Value.ToString();
        }

        //update the ManagementObject
        objHostSetting.Put(options);
    }

【问题讨论】：

标签： c# wmi wmi-query

【解决方案1】：

我把我的代码改成了这个，现在可以工作了：

public void UpdateInstance(string scope, string query, string parametersJSON)
        {
            WindowsImpersonationContext impersonatedUser = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Impersonate();

            JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            object result = serializer.Deserialize(parametersJSON, typeof(object));

            Dictionary<string, object> dic = (Dictionary<string, object>)result;

            ManagementObjectSearcher searcher;
            searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher(scope, query);

            EnumerationOptions options = new EnumerationOptions();
            options.ReturnImmediately = true;

            foreach (ManagementObject m in searcher.Get())
            {
                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> k in dic)
                {
                    m.Properties[k.Key].Value = k.Value;
                }

                m.Put();
            }
        }

【讨论】：