Rails 4 Form: has_many through: checkboxes

Question

原始问题

两个资源：users 和animals. 创建用户时，客户端选中复选框来说明他们有多少动物。

当提交用户表单时，它不仅应该创建一个新的user 记录，还应该在animal_users 富连接表中创建一堆记录来代表客户端选择的每个复选框。

我认为的问题是我没有为表单中的复选框部分正确指定某些内容。我查看了checkbox_tag API、Rails Guides on Forms 以及许多网站和 stackOverflow 帖子。

提前致谢，代码如下：

原始代码（答案代码再往下）：

型号：

#models/user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :animals, through: :animal_users
  has_many :animal_users
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :animal_users, allow_destroy: true
end

#models/animal.rb
class Animal < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :users, through: :animal_users
  has_many :animal_users
end

#models/animal_user.rb
class AnimalUser < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :animal
  belongs_to :user
end

user 表单：

#views/users/_form.html.erb
    <%= form_for(@user) do |f| %>
  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :name %><br>
    <%= f.text_field :name %>
  </div>

  <div>
    <% Animal.all.each do |animal| %>
    <label>
        <%= check_box_tag "user[animal_ids][]", animal.id, f.object.animals.include?(animal) %>
        <%= animal.animal_name %>
    <% end %>
  </div>

  <div class="actions">
    <%= f.submit %>
  </div>
<% end %>

users_controller.rb

中的强参数

def user_params
      params.require(:user).permit(:name, animal_users_attributes: [:_destroy, :id, :user_id, :animal_id])
end

---

此处回复代码：

型号：

#models/user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :animals, through: :animal_users
  has_many :animal_users
end

#models/animal.rb
class Animal < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :users, through: :animal_users
  has_many :animal_users
end

#models/animal_user.rb
class AnimalUser < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :animal
  belongs_to :user
end

user 表单：

#views/users/_form.html.erb
<%= form_for(@user) do |f| %>
  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :name %><br>
    <%= f.text_field :name %>
  </div>

  # Checkbox part of the form that now works!
    <div>
      <% Animal.all.each do |animal| %>
        <%= check_box_tag "user[animal_ids][]", animal.id, f.object.animals.include?(animal) %>
        <%= animal.animal_name %>
      <% end %>
    </div>

  <div class="actions">
    <%= f.submit %>
  </div>
<% end %>

users_controller.rb

中的强参数

  def user_params
    params.require(:user).permit(:name, animal_ids: [])
  end

为了完整起见，以下是表单提交时传递到服务器的内容：

Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"xyz=", "user"=>{"name"=>"Neil", "animal_ids"=>["1", "3"]}, "commit"=>"Create User"}
 Animal Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "animals".* FROM "animals"  WHERE "animals"."id" IN (1, 3)
  (0.1ms)  begin transaction
 SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("created_at", "name", "updated_at") VALUES (?, ?, ?)  [["created_at", "2015-03-26 15:29:00.478767"], ["name", "Neil"], ["updated_at", "2015-03-26 15:29:00.478767"]]
 SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "animal_users" ("animal_id", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES (?, ?, ?)  [["animal_id", 1], ["created_at", "2015-03-26 15:29:00.479833"], ["updated_at", "2015-03-26 15:29:00.479833"]]
 SQL (0.0ms)  INSERT INTO "animal_users" ("animal_id", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES (?, ?, ?)  [["animal_id", 3], ["created_at", "2015-03-26 15:29:00.480644"], ["updated_at", "2015-03-26 15:29:00.480644"]]
 SQL (0.1ms)  UPDATE "animal_users" SET "updated_at" = ?, "user_id" = ? WHERE "animal_users"."id" = 6  [["updated_at", "2015-03-26 15:29:00.481362"], ["user_id", 8]]
 SQL (0.1ms)  UPDATE "animal_users" SET "updated_at" = ?, "user_id" = ? WHERE "animal_users"."id" = 7  [["updated_at", "2015-03-26 15:29:00.482062"], ["user_id", 8]]
  (2.4ms)  commit transaction

Answer 1

<% Animal.all.each do |animal| %>
   <label>
      <%= check_box_tag "user[animal_ids][]", animal.id, f.object.animals.include?(animal) %>
      <%= animal.name %>
   </label>
<% end %>

你必须在你的控制器参数上接受一个带有 id 数组的散列，比如

{  animal_ids: [] }

也许阅读本文会有所帮助： http://millarian.com/programming/ruby-on-rails/quick-tip-has_many-through-checkboxes/

Answer 2

collection_check_boxes 是更好的选择：

<%= f.collection_check_boxes(:animal_ids, Animal.all, :id, :name) do |animal| %>
  <%= animal.label { animal.check_box } %>
<% end %>

Answer 3

另一个使用collection_check_boxex 的例子对我来说更容易理解：

<%= f.collection_check_boxes(:animal_ids, Animal.all, :id, :name) do |animal| %>
  <div class="form-check">
    <%= animal.check_box(class: "form-check-input") %>
    <%= animal.label(class: "form-check-label") %>
  </div>
<% end %>

它适用于 Rails 6