Spring AMQP：注释驱动的侦听器端点错误

Question

我正在尝试设置一个简单的 Spring AMQP 场景，但出现以下错误：

Could not resolve method parameter at index 0 in method:
    public void handleMessage(HelloMessage),
    with 1 error(s): [Error in object 'msg': codes []; arguments [];
    default message [@Payload param is required]]

我不明白错误消息，我的印象是我可以使用任何 POJO 来发送和接收消息，根据文档 here。

这是一个非常简单的设置：

主要

public class Program {
private static ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext;

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        startApp();
        System.out.println("Running...");
        System.in.read();
        applicationContext.close();
        System.out.println("Shutting down...");
    }
    catch (Throwable e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

private static void startApp() {
    applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/application-context.xml");
    applicationContext.refresh();

    MessageSender messageSender = applicationContext.getBean(MessageSender.class);
    messageSender.sendMessage("hello", 1);
}

应用程序上下文.xml

    <context:component-scan base-package="org.abiri.amqpTest" />


    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
                               host="localhost" port="5672"
                               username="guest" password="guest"/>

    <rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>

    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>

    <rabbit:queue name="hello"/>

    <bean id="rabbitListenerContainerFactory"
          class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
        <property name="concurrentConsumers" value="3"/>
        <property name="maxConcurrentConsumers" value="10"/>
    </bean>

    <rabbit:annotation-driven container-factory="rabbitListenerContainerFactory"/>

    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" />

消息发送者

@Service
public class MessageSender {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    // Accessors...

    public void sendMessage(String message, Integer sillyNumber) {
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("hello",
            new HelloMessage(message, sillyNumber));
    }
}

消息监听器

@Component
public class MessageListener {

    @RabbitListener(queues = "hello")
    public void handleMessage(HelloMessage msg) {
        out.println(format("Received message: %s with silly number: %d",
                msg.getMessage(), msg.getSillyNumber()));
    }
}

你好消息

public class HelloMessage {
    private String  message;
    private Integer sillyNumber;

    // Empty constructor, full constructor and accessors
}

我能够验证消息确实已发送并且在队列中：

通过自制软件默认安装RabbitMQ。

Answer 1

你的问题很简单！

要通过 RabbitMQ 使用默认 SimpleMessageConverter 发送任何 Java 对象，您必须将您的类标记为 Serializable：

public class HelloMessage implements Serializable {
   ....
}

当然，listener 应用程序应该在其 CLASSPATH 中具有相同的类，以便能够将 deserialize byte[] 从 payload（AMQP 消息正文）到适当的 HelloMessage 对象。