使用 maven/eclipse 编译 AspectJ 为 org/aspectj/bridge/IMessageHolder 抛出 NoClassDefFoundError答案

【问题标题】：AspectJ compilation with maven/eclipse throws NoClassDefFoundError for org/aspectj/bridge/IMessageHolder使用 maven/eclipse 编译 AspectJ 为 org/aspectj/bridge/IMessageHolder 抛出 NoClassDefFoundError
【发布时间】：2015-02-24 13:51:30
【问题描述】：

我最近在我的 Windows 7 机器上从 eclipse Juno 升级到 Luna，但我的 aspectj 编译出现问题。我收到此错误：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:aspectj-maven-plugin:1.7:compile (default) on project RSADirectoryUtilities: Execution default of goal org.codehaus.mojo:aspectj-maven-plugin:1.7:compile failed: A required class was missing while executing org.codehaus.mojo:aspectj-maven-plugin:1.7:compile: org/aspectj/bridge/IMessageHolder
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] realm =    plugin>org.codehaus.mojo:aspectj-maven-plugin:1.7
[ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
[ERROR] urls[0] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/mojo/aspectj-maven-plugin/1.7/aspectj-maven-plugin-1.7.jar
[ERROR] urls[1] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0.10/plexus-utils-3.0.10.jar
[ERROR] urls[2] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/backport-util-concurrent/backport-util-concurrent/3.1/backport-util-concurrent-3.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[3] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.11/plexus-interpolation-1.11.jar
[ERROR] urls[4] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-api/2.2.1/maven-reporting-api-2.2.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[5] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-sink-api/1.1/doxia-sink-api-1.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[6] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-logging-api/1.1/doxia-logging-api-1.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[7] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-site-renderer/1.1.2/doxia-site-renderer-1.1.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[8] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-core/1.1.2/doxia-core-1.1.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[9] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/xerces/xercesImpl/2.8.1/xercesImpl-2.8.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[10] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.4/commons-lang-2.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[11] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/commons-httpclient/commons-httpclient/3.1/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[12] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/commons-codec/commons-codec/1.2/commons-codec-1.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[13] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-decoration-model/1.1.2/doxia-decoration-model-1.1.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[14] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-xhtml/1.1.2/doxia-module-xhtml-1.1.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[15] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-fml/1.1.2/doxia-module-fml-1.1.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[16] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-i18n/1.0-beta-7/plexus-i18n-1.0-beta-7.jar
[ERROR] urls[17] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-velocity/1.1.7/plexus-velocity-1.1.7.jar
[ERROR] urls[18] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/org/apache/velocity/velocity/1.5/velocity-1.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[19] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/oro/oro/2.0.8/oro-2.0.8.jar
[ERROR] urls[20] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/commons-collections/commons-collections/3.2/commons-collections-3.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[21] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-impl/2.1/maven-reporting-impl-2.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[22] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/commons-validator/commons-validator/1.2.0/commons-validator-1.2.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[23] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/commons-beanutils/commons-beanutils/1.7.0/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[24] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/commons-digester/commons-digester/1.6/commons-digester-1.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[25] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.0.4/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[26] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/xml-apis/xml-apis/1.0.b2/xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar
[ERROR] urls[27] = file:/C:/Users/DJC/.m2/repository/org/aspectj/aspectjtools/1.8.2/aspectjtools-1.8.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[28] = file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_31/jre/../lib/tools.jar
[ERROR] Number of foreign imports: 1
[ERROR] import: Entry[import  from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------: org.aspectj.bridge.IMessageHolder

我的 pom 看起来像这样：

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.3</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.3</version>
  </dependency>

.....

    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.7</version>
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <phase>process-sources</phase>
                <goals>
                    <!-- use this goal to weave all your main classes -->
                    <goal>compile</goal>
                </goals>
            </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>                 
            <complianceLevel>1.8</complianceLevel>
            <target>1.8</target>
            <source>1.6</source>
            <verbose>true</verbose>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>

需要注意的一些有趣的事情。当我在 Eclipse 之外（在 linux 机器上）运行 mvn package 时，这工作正常。我有 2 位同事，他们都能够在 eclipse 中进行 maven 包（他们最近也都升级了）。唯一的区别是他们在 Juno 中经历了升级路径，而我只是做了一个全新的“安装”并指出 Luna 和我的工作区（它升级了）。我逐个插件检查插件，试图找出他们的安装和我的安装之间的区别，但这并没有解决这个问题。我的想法不多了。

这个solution 对我来说似乎已经过时并且不起作用。

运行 mvn 依赖：树产生

[INFO] Building xxxDirectoryUtilities 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.3:tree (default-cli) @ xxxDirectoryUtilities ---
[INFO] xxxDirectoryUtilities:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- junit:junit:jar:4.4:test
[INFO] +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.3:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:2.5.6:compile
[INFO] |  +- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:2.5.6:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:2.5.6:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:2.5.6:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.ldap:spring-ldap-core:jar:1.3.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:jar:1.7.3:compile
[INFO] +- org.aspectj:aspectjrt:jar:1.7.3:compile
[INFO] +- xxxLoggingUtilities:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  \- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.17:compile
[INFO] +- xxxCryptographyUtils:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.jasypt:jasypt-spring2:jar:1.9.1:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.jasypt:jasypt:jar:1.9.1:compile
[INFO] \- xxx:UnifiedSpringResourceFiles:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO]    \- org.springframework:spring:jar:2.5.6:compile

【问题讨论】：

标签： java eclipse maven aspectj aspectj-maven-plugin

【解决方案1】：

您的 Maven 配置存在一些潜在问题：

您使用 AspectJ Maven 插件 1.7，它使用编译器版本 1.8.2。
但是您依赖于 AspectJ Runtime 1.7.3。（顺便说一句，1.7.4 是最新的 1.7.x AspectJ 版本。）
您的字节码目标版本是 1.8，但 AspectJ Runtime 1.7.x 不支持 Java 8。

我通常做的是：

确保编译器和运行时版本同步。我什至在 AspectJ Maven 插件中覆盖了 AspectJ 工具版本，只是为了 100% 确定我有最新的编译器修复。
通常我也使用相同的源、目标和合规级别版本。不疼。

您可以根据需要调整此示例：

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.source-target.version>1.7</java.source-target.version>
    <aspectj.version>1.8.5</aspectj.version>
    <main-class>de.scrum_master.galileo.OpenbookCleaner</main-class>
</properties>

<!-- (...) -->

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.2</version>
    <configuration>
        <source>${java.source-target.version}</source>
        <target>${java.source-target.version}</target>
        <!-- IMPORTANT -->
        <useIncrementalCompilation>false</useIncrementalCompilation>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.7</version>
    <configuration>
        <!--<showWeaveInfo>true</showWeaveInfo>-->
        <source>${java.source-target.version}</source>
        <target>${java.source-target.version}</target>
        <Xlint>ignore</Xlint>
        <complianceLevel>${java.source-target.version}</complianceLevel>
        <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
        <!--<verbose>true</verbose>-->
        <!--<warn>constructorName,packageDefaultMethod,deprecation,maskedCatchBlocks,unusedLocals,unusedArguments,unusedImport</warn>-->
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <!-- IMPORTANT -->
            <phase>process-sources</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>compile</goal>
                <goal>test-compile</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
            <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</plugin>

<!-- (...) -->

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
    <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- (...) -->

看看有没有帮助。

【讨论】：