这个文件程序有问题吗？

Question

我有一个这样的程序：

def facilities():
     total_rate=vrates=funrate=rates5=0
     def food():
           #files are used
           rates5=0
           # calculate the rate and store the total rate in rates5
     def recreation():
            #files are used
             funrate=0
            # calculate the rate and store the total rate in funrate
     def transport():
           #files are used
           vrates=0
           # calculate the rate and store the total rate in vrates
     food()
     recreation()
     transport()
total_rate=rates5+vrates+funrate
print"The total amount=",total_rate
facilities() 

最后我想计算funrate，vrates和rates5的总和。例如：funrate = 100，vrates = 200，rates5 = 300，然后total_rate = 600，但是当我运行程序时，它就像总金额=0。要么什么都没有，要么 total_rate=0 来。声明有什么问题吗？？

实际上真正的程序很长，所以我缩短了它以获得主要思想。我有嵌套函数作为程序的一部分。 请帮忙！

Answer 1

让我知道这种方法是否适合您：

total_rate = 0
vrates = 0
funrate = 0
rates5 = 0


def food():
    global rates5
    # files are used
    rates5 = 1
    # calculate the rate and store the total rate in rates5


def recreation():
    global funrate
    # files are used
    funrate = 2
    # calculate the rate and store the total rate in funrate


def transport():
    global vrates
    # files are used
    vrates = 3
    # calculate the rate and store the total rate in vrates

food()
recreation()
transport()
total_rate = rates5 + vrates + funrate
print"The total amount =", total_rate

另一种方法是：

total_rate = 0
vrates = 0
funrate = 0
rates5 = 0

def facilities():
    global total_rate, vrates, funrate, rates5

    def food():
        global rates5
        # files are used
        rates5 = 1
        # calculate the rate and store the total rate in rates5

    def recreation():
        global total_rate, vrates, funrate, rates5
        # files are used
        funrate = 2
        # calculate the rate and store the total rate in funrate

    def transport():
        global total_rate, vrates, funrate, rates5
        # files are used
        vrates = 3
        # calculate the rate and store the total rate in vrates

    food()
    recreation()
    transport()

facilities()

total_rate=rates5 + vrates + funrate
print "The total amount=", total_rate

以及针对该问题的结构化类解决方案：

class Facilities(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.total_rate = 0
        self.vrates = 0
        self.funrate = 0
        self.rates5 = 0

    def food(self):
        # files are used
        self.rates5 = 1
        # calculate the rate and store the total rate in rates5
        return self.rates5

    def recreation(self):
        # files are used
        self.funrate = 2
        # calculate the rate and store the total rate in funrate
        return self.funrate

    def transport(self):
        # files are used
        self.vrates = 3
        # calculate the rate and store the total rate in vrates
        return self.vrates

    def get_total_rate(self):
        return self.food() + self.recreation() + self.transport()

facilities_obj = Facilities()
total_rate = facilities_obj.food() + facilities_obj.recreation() + facilities_obj.transport()
# another option
total_rate = facilities_obj.get_total_rate()
print "The total amount =", total_rate

Answer 2

您的程序存在许多问题：

• facilities() 函数不返回任何值
• 函数 food()、recreation() 和 transport() 已声明但从未调用
• rates5、funrate 和 vrates 相应函数内的变量在内部范围内定义。结果永远不会返回
• total_rate=rates5+vrates+funrate 中的 rates5、funrate 和 vrates 未分配

此外，我很感兴趣你是如何成功运行它以获得任何结果的