访问远程 MBean 服务器

Question

我正在使用 JBoss 运行客户端/服务器应用程序。

如何连接到服务器 JVM 的 MBeanServer？我想使用 MemoryMX MBean 来跟踪内存消耗。

我可以使用 JNDI 查找连接到 JBoss MBeanServer，但是 java.lang.MemoryMX MBean 没有向 JBoss MBeanServer 注册。

编辑：要求是从客户端以编程方式访问内存使用情况。

Answer 1

我写了一个这样的类：

import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;
import javax.management.MBeanAttributeInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;

public class JVMRuntimeClient 
{
    static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
    {
        if (args == null)
    {
        System.out.println("Usage: java JVMRuntimeClient HOST PORT");
    }
    if(args.length < 2)
    {
        System.out.println("Usage: java JVMRuntimeClient HOST PORT");
    }

    try
    {
        JMXServiceURL target = new JMXServiceURL("service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://"+args[0]+":"+args[1]+"/jmxrmi");
        JMXConnector connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(target);
        MBeanServerConnection remote = connector.getMBeanServerConnection();

        /**
        * this is the part where you MUST know which MBean to get
        * com.digitalscripter.search.statistics:name=requestStatistics,type=RequestStatistics
        * YOURS WILL VARY!
        */
        ObjectName bean = new ObjectName("com.digitalscripter.search.statistics:name=requestStatistics,type=RequestStatistics");

        MBeanInfo info = remote.getMBeanInfo(bean);
        MBeanAttributeInfo[] attributes = info.getAttributes();
        for (MBeanAttributeInfo attr : attributes)
        {
            System.out.println(attr.getDescription() + " " + remote.getAttribute(bean,attr.getName()));
        }
        connector.close();
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        System.exit(0);
    }
   }
}

Answer 2

与 JBoss 服务器的 MBeanServer 不同，JVM 的 MBean 服务器默认不允许远程监控。您需要设置各种系统属性以允许这样做：

http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/management/agent.html

Answer 3

IBM 文章中的代码示例：link

    MBeanServerConnection serverConn;

try {
   //connect to a remote VM using JMX RMI
   JMXServiceURL url = new JMXServiceURL( "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://<addr>");

   JMXConnector jmxConnector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(url);

   serverConn = jmxConnector.getMBeanServerConnection();

   ObjectName objName = new 
   ObjectName(ManagementFactory.RUNTIME_MXBEAN_NAME);

   // Get standard attribute "VmVendor"
   String vendor = 
   (String) serverConn.getAttribute(objName, "VmVendor");

} catch (...) { }

Answer 4

您是否尝试过启动JConsole（是$JAVA_HOME/bin）来连接服务器？您应该能够从那里查看内存统计信息

Answer 5

以下代码列出了给定（启用 jmx）java 应用程序的所有 mbean，以及按域分组的属性和操作。只需使用固定的 jmx 端口启动您想要监控的 java 应用程序，例如通过使用这些 vm 参数：

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=9000
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.local.only=false
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false

然后运行这个 main：

import javax.management.*;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;
import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;
import java.io.IOException;

public class JmxListAll {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, MalformedObjectNameException, IntrospectionException, InstanceNotFoundException, ReflectionException {

        /*
         1. JMXServiceURL.
        */
        String jmxHost = "localhost:9000"; // exactly like  jconsole localhost:9026
        String url = "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://" + jmxHost + "/jmxrmi";
        JMXServiceURL serviceURL = new JMXServiceURL(url);

        /*
         2. JMXConnector and the actual serverConnection
         */
        JMXConnector connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(serviceURL);
        MBeanServerConnection serverConnection = connector.getMBeanServerConnection();

        /*
         3. Walk through the domains and their objects
         */
        System.out.println("\n     Now we have a look at " + serverConnection.getMBeanCount() + " mbeans!");
        int objectCount = 0;
        for (String domain : serverConnection.getDomains()) {
            System.out.println("\n***********************************************************************************");
            System.out.println("DOMAIN: " + domain);

            // query all the beans for this domain using a wildcard filter
            for (ObjectName objectName : serverConnection.queryNames(new ObjectName(domain + ":*"), null)) {
                System.out.println("    objectName " + ++objectCount + ": " + objectName);
                MBeanInfo info = serverConnection.getMBeanInfo(objectName);
                for (MBeanAttributeInfo attr : info.getAttributes()) {
                    System.out.print("        attr: " + attr.getDescription());
                    try {
                        String val = serverConnection.getAttribute(objectName, attr.getName()).toString();
                        System.out.println(" -> " + abbreviate(val));
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        System.out.println(" FAILED: " + e);
                    }
                }

                for (MBeanOperationInfo op : info.getOperations()) {
                    System.out.println("        op: " + op.getName());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static String abbreviate(String text) {
        if (text != null && text.length() > 42) {
            return text.substring(0, 42) + "...";
        } else {
            return text;
        }
    }
}

如您所见，在 java.lang 域中有几个与内存相关的 mbean。选择你需要的那个。