Python pip install blist 导致错误

Question

我正在尝试在运行 python 3.9.0 的 Windows Server 2019 上设置 ElastAlert，但是当我运行测试时，它失败并显示有关 blist 的问题。当我尝试 pip install blist 时，出现以下错误。

Running setup.py install for blist ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
 command: 'c:\program files\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\user\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-5qcfif9s\\blist\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\user\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-5qcfif9s\\blist\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\evan.uebel\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-jabctdgy\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\program files\python39\Include\blist'
     cwd: C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-5qcfif9s\blist\
Complete output (105 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\blist
copying blist\_btuple.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\blist
copying blist\_sorteddict.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\blist
copying blist\_sortedlist.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\blist
copying blist\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\blist
running build_ext
building 'blist._blist' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\blist
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DBLIST_FLOAT_RADIX_SORT=1 -Ic:\program files\python39\include -Ic:\program files\python39\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt /Tcblist/_blist.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\blist/_blist.obj
_blist.c
blist/_blist.c(1525): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(1537): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(1717): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'unsigned int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(1812): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'unsigned int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(2003): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'unsigned int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(2536): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(2543): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(2567): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(2567): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(2569): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(2625): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(2625): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(2859): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(3046): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'long', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(3043): warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(3115): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(3197): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(3257): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'long', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(3541): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'unsigned int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(3554): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'unsigned int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(3643): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(3676): warning C4244: '=': conversion from '__int64' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(4305): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(4305): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(4308): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(4308): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(4310): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(4329): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(4330): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(4437): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(4583): warning C4013: '_PyObject_GC_IS_TRACKED' undefined; assuming extern returning int
blist/_blist.c(5008): warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from '__int64' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5145): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5145): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5148): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5148): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5159): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5159): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5180): warning C4244: 'return': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5239): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5243): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5243): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5244): warning C4244: '-=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5246): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5253): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5253): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5254): warning C4244: '-=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5256): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5262): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5282): warning C4244: 'return': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5551): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5551): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5582): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5582): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5590): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5601): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5601): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5602): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5892): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5892): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5894): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5894): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5895): warning C4244: '+=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5896): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5896): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5958): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(5994): error C2121: '#': invalid character: possibly the result of a macro expansion
blist/_blist.c(5994): error C2065: 'endif': undeclared identifier
blist/_blist.c(5994): warning C4047: 'function': 'Py_ssize_t *' differs in levels of indirection from 'Py_ssize_t'
blist/_blist.c(5992): warning C4024: 'PySlice_Unpack': different types for formal and actual parameter 2
blist/_blist.c(5992): warning C4024: 'PySlice_AdjustIndices': different types for formal and actual parameter 2
blist/_blist.c(6216): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(6216): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(6217): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(6323): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(6324): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(6324): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(6325): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(6614): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(6883): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(6963): error C2121: '#': invalid character: possibly the result of a macro expansion
blist/_blist.c(6963): error C2065: 'endif': undeclared identifier
blist/_blist.c(6963): warning C4047: 'function': 'Py_ssize_t *' differs in levels of indirection from 'Py_ssize_t'
blist/_blist.c(6961): warning C4024: 'PySlice_Unpack': different types for formal and actual parameter 2
blist/_blist.c(6961): warning C4024: 'PySlice_AdjustIndices': different types for formal and actual parameter 2
blist/_blist.c(7073): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
blist/_blist.c(7742): fatal error C1070: mismatched #if/#endif pair in file 'C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-5qcfif9s\blist\blist\_blist.c'
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.27.29110\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\program files\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import 
sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\user\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install- 
5qcfif9s\\blist\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\user\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install- 
5qcfif9s\\blist\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open) 
(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 
'"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-jabctdgy\install- 
record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\program 
files\python39\Include\blist' Check the logs for full command output.

我已经关注Cannot install "blist" in order to install ElastAlert 还有这个 Cannot open include file: 'io.h': No such file or directory

但仍然没有运气。谷歌搜索并没有在这个问题上提出太多。如有任何帮助，将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我遇到了完全相同的问题。
我测试了以下内容：

• github.com/Yelp/elastalert/issues/1107 => 我卡住了，因为 cp39 没有 blist
  • 我尝试通过以下方式解决 cp39 问题：filename.whl is not supported wheel on this platform
• 之后我尝试使用旧的 python 2.7 安装，但它没有帮助

在与这一切斗争之后，我决定重新开始。所以回到elastalert docu => 要求：Python 3.6

1. 我使用inoffical installer 安装了 Python 3.6

2. 我必须运行这些命令：
   python -m pip install --upgrade pip=> 因为 pip 不是最高版本
   python -m pip install elasticsearch
python -m pip install elastalert => 两次！第一次尝试出错，但第二次成功
   python -m pip install thehive4py=> 这个库缺少启动 elastalert

3. 然后是最后的开始通话：
   python -m elastalert.elastalert --verbose

我希望这可以帮助您解决问题

Answer 2

This article 帮助：

[...]
这将下载所有必需的依赖项。 pip 有可能无法安装 Blist 并显示错误。所以，这是我修复 Blist 安装错误的方法：

1. 在 elastalert 目录中从此处下载 Blist。 “cp”后面提到的是python版本，所以cp36是兼容python 3.6的版本
2. pip install blist-1.3.6-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl（即你的 blist whl 文件）