Python编辑csv文件的特定行和列

Question

我在这里有一些 python 代码，目的是让用户输入以 CSV 的特定行为目标，然后在某个字母匹配时覆盖它。

import csv

line_count = 0
marked_item = int(input("Enter the item number:"))
with open("items.csv", 'r') as f:
    reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter=',')
    title = next(reader)
    print(title)
    print(title[3])
    lines = []
    for line in reader:
        if title[3] == 'a':
            line_count += 1
            if marked_item == line_count:
                title[3] = 'b'
        lines.append(line)
with open("items.csv", 'w', newline='') as f:
    writer = csv.writer(f, delimiter=',')
    writer.writerow(title)
    writer.writerows(lines)

这段代码几乎按照我想要的方式工作，但它无法编辑除第一行之外的任何其他行。此代码的输出示例是：

red,12.95,2,b #note, this change from 'a' to 'b'
blue,42.5,3,a #How can I target this row and change it?
green,40.0,1,a

然后我将它定位到另一行，例如行'blue，42.5，a'。我的代码无法定位然后将值“a”更改为“b”。

Answer 1

您正在迭代 line 并且您更改了 title。这样做：

for line in reader:
    if len(line)>3 and line[3] == 'a':
        line_count += 1
        if marked_item == line_count:
            line[3] = 'b'
    lines.append(line)

并删除title = next(reader)，因为您没有标题。

没有标题行的输入 csv 的完整固定代码：

import csv

line_count = 0
marked_item = int(input("Enter the item number:"))
with open("items.csv", 'r') as f:
    reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter=',')

    lines = []
    for line in reader:
        if len(line)>3 and line[3] == 'a':
            line_count += 1
            if marked_item == line_count:
                line[3] = 'b'
        lines.append(line)
with open("items.csv", 'w', newline='') as f:
    writer = csv.writer(f, delimiter=',')
    writer.writerow(title)
    writer.writerows(lines)