【发布时间】:2020-04-14 15:08:42
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试从 SimPy 的模拟程序中获取车辆的随机生成器。我使用的代码是我提取的并改编自http://phillipmfeldman.org/Python/discrete_event_simulation/traffic_sim.py。问题是我希望车辆以不少于特定的车距(例如 4 秒)到达。下面的代码显示车辆随机到达,但有时车头时距太小(例如,车辆#2 到达 2.03,车辆#3 到达 2.45,此差异小于 1 秒)。我想知道是否有办法为模拟设置特定的阈值,谢谢...
from collections import deque # double-ended queue
from numpy import random
import simpy
from simpy.util import start_delayed
class Struct(object):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.__dict__.update(kwargs)
random.seed([1, 2, 3])
# Total number of seconds to be simulated:
end_time= 3600.0
# Cars cars arrive at the traffic light according to a Poisson process with an
# average rate of (0.00028-0.5) per second:
demand_per_hour = 1800 #veh/h
sh = 4 # sat headway 4 seconds,
arrival_rate= demand_per_hour/(3600*sh)
t_interarrival_mean= 1.0 / arrival_rate
queue= deque()
arrival_count = departure_count= 0
def arrival():
global arrival_count, env, queue
while True:
arrival_count+= 1
print("Vehicle #%d arrived at time "
"%.3f." % (arrival_count, env.now))
# Schedule next arrival:
yield env.timeout( random.exponential(t_interarrival_mean))
print("\nSimulation of Cars Arriving at Intersection Controlled by a Traffic "
"Light\n\n")
env= simpy.Environment()
t_first_arrival= random.exponential(t_interarrival_mean)
start_delayed(env, arrival(), delay=t_first_arrival)
env.run(until=end_time)
【问题讨论】: