使用多个 HTML 按钮来传递 Flask 中的 if else 功能

Question

有人问了类似的问题，但我无法让它为我工作，我不确定问题是什么，所以我想我会再问一次，以防有人有一些指示。

我正在尝试在 Flask 中传递一个函数，具体取决于在网页上按下了哪个按钮。这些是 HTML 按钮：

<div class="row">
        <h2>Your Wordclouds:</h2>
        <input type="submit" name="submit_button" value="Positive" class='btn'> 
        <input type="submit" name="submit_button" value="Negative" class='btn'>
        {{value}}
</div>

我的功能：

@app.route('/insight', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def wordcloud():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        if request.form['submit_button'] == "Positive":
            mysql.connection.cursor()
            query = ("SELECT journal_entry FROM journals WHERE sentiment = 'positive'")
            df = pd.read_sql(query, mysql.connection)
            journal_entry = df['journal_entry']
            long_string = (''.join(str(journal_entry.tolist())))
            # Create WordCloud object
            wordcloud = WordCloud(background_color="white", max_words=4500, contour_width=6, contour_color='blue')
            # Generate the cloud
            wordcloud.generate(long_string)
            wordcloud.to_file("wordcloud.png")
            filename = Image.open("wordcloud.png")
            main_themes = filename.show()
            

        elif request.form['submit_button'] == "Negative":
            mysql.connection.cursor()
            query = ("SELECT journal_entry FROM journals WHERE sentiment = 'negative'")
            df = pd.read_sql(query, mysql.connection)
            journal_entry = df['journal_entry']
            long_string = (''.join(str(journal_entry.tolist())))
            # Create WordCloud object
            wordcloud = WordCloud(background_color="white", max_words=500, contour_width=6, contour_color='blue')
            # Generate the cloud
            wordcloud.generate(long_string)
            wordcloud.to_file("wordcloud.png")
            filename = Image.open("wordcloud.png")
            main_themes = filename.show()

         return render_template('insight.html', value=main_themes)
        
    else:
        return render_template('insight.html')

当我使用 GET 方法时，这些功能单独运行良好，并且在页面加载时自动生成 wordcloud 图像。但由于有一些选项，我只想在点击时触发生成。

非常感谢任何帮助

Answer 1

这似乎已经回答了 - two buttons form

以下是针对您的问题的一些代码：

1.使用request.form的.get方法：
（我个人更喜欢这个，因为你不依赖输入值，它会随着时间的推移而改变）

insight_1.html：

<form action="{{ url_for('wordcloud_1') }}" method="POST">
    <input type="submit" name="submit_button_1" value="Positive">
    <input type="submit" name="submit_button_2" value="Negative">
</form>
{% if value %}
    {{value}}
{% endif %}

ma​​in.py：

@app.route('/insight_1', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def wordcloud_1():
    # Default value
    value = None

    if request.method == 'POST':
        submit_button_1 = request.form.get('submit_button_1', None)
        submit_button_2 = request.form.get('submit_button_2', None)

        if submit_button_1:
            # Do your stuff
            value = 'Some result if submit_button_1 was pressed'
        elif submit_button_2:
            # Do your stuff
            value = 'Some result if submit_button_2 was pressed'

    return render_template(
        'insight_1.html',
        value=value,
    )

2。对两个提交元素使用相同的name 属性：

insight_2.html：

<form action="{{ url_for('wordcloud_2') }}" method="POST">
    <input type="submit" name="submit_button" value="Positive">
    <input type="submit" name="submit_button" value="Negative">
</form>
{% if value %}
    {{value}}
{% endif %}

ma​​in.py：

@app.route('/insight_2', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def wordcloud_2():
    # Default value
    value = None

    if request.method == 'POST':
        submit_button = request.form['submit_button']

        if submit_button == 'Positive':
            # Do your stuff
            value = 'Some result if submit_button_1 was pressed'
        elif submit_button == 'Negative':
            # Do your stuff
            value = 'Some result if submit_button_2 was pressed'

    return render_template(
        'insight_2.html',
        value=value,
    )