就像我在我的 cmets 中提到的,可以使用 .Find 来实现您想要实现的目标。下面的代码示例打开工作簿A 和B。然后,它遍历 Workbook A 中 Col C 的值,并尝试在 Workbook B 的 Col C 中查找该值的出现。如果找到匹配项,则会比较该行中的所有列。如果所有列都匹配,则它会根据工作簿A 中的值写入工作簿B 的Col A 和Col B。找到匹配后,它会使用 .FindNext 在 Col C 中进行进一步匹配。
要对此进行测试,请将您提供给我的文件分别保存为 C:\A.xls 和 C:\B.xls。现在打开一个新工作簿并在一个模块中粘贴此代码。代码将工作簿A 的Sheet7 与工作簿B 的Sheet7 进行比较
我相信您现在可以修改其余表格的内容
尝试和测试(见帖子末尾的快照)
Sub Sample()
Dim wb1 As Workbook, wb2 As Workbook
Dim ws1 As Worksheet, ws2 As Worksheet
Dim ws1LRow As Long, ws2LRow As Long
Dim i As Long, j As Long
Dim ws1LCol As Long, ws2LCol As Long
Dim aCell As Range, bCell As Range
Dim SearchString As String
Dim ExitLoop As Boolean, matchFound As Boolean
'~~> Open File 1
Set wb1 = Workbooks.Open("C:\A.xls")
Set ws1 = wb1.Sheets("sheet7")
'~~> Get the last Row and Last Column
With ws1
ws1LRow = .Range("C" & .Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
ws1LCol = .Cells(1, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
End With
'~~> Open File 2
Set wb2 = Workbooks.Open("C:\B.xls")
Set ws2 = wb2.Sheets("sheet7")
'~~> Get the last Row and Last Column
With ws2
ws2LRow = .Range("C" & .Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
ws2LCol = .Cells(1, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
End With
'~~> Loop Through Cells of Col C in workbook A and try and find it
'~~> in Col C of workbook 2
For i = 2 To ws1LRow
SearchString = ws1.Range("C" & i).Value
Set aCell = ws2.Columns(3).Find(What:=SearchString, LookIn:=xlValues, _
LookAt:=xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
ExitLoop = False
'~~> If match found
If Not aCell Is Nothing Then
Set bCell = aCell
matchFound = True
'~~> Then compare all columns
For j = 4 To ws1LCol
If ws1.Cells(i, j).Value <> ws2.Cells(aCell.Row, j).Value Then
matchFound = False
Exit For
End If
Next
'~~> If all columns matched then wrtie to Col A/B
If matchFound = True Then
ws2.Cells(aCell.Row, 1).Value = ws1.Cells(i, 1).Value
ws2.Cells(aCell.Row, 2).Value = ws1.Cells(i, 2).Value
End If
'~~> Find Next Match
Do While ExitLoop = False
Set aCell = ws2.Columns(3).FindNext(After:=aCell)
'~~> If match found
If Not aCell Is Nothing Then
If aCell.Address = bCell.Address Then Exit Do
matchFound = True
'~~> Then compare all columns
For j = 4 To ws1LCol
If ws1.Cells(i, j).Value <> ws2.Cells(aCell.Row, j).Value Then
matchFound = False
Exit For
End If
Next
'~~> If all columns matched then wrtie to Col A/B
If matchFound = True Then
ws2.Cells(aCell.Row, 1).Value = ws1.Cells(i, 1).Value
ws2.Cells(aCell.Row, 2).Value = ws1.Cells(i, 2).Value
End If
Else
ExitLoop = True
End If
Loop
End If
Next
End Sub
快照
之前
之后