回答
ModelAdmin 不使用相同的系统来构建他们视图中列出的按钮。
相反,它有一个“帮助类”的概念,它们用于生成 URL 和权限检查,而这些检查又用于生成出现在各种视图中的按钮。
https://docs.wagtail.io/en/stable/reference/contrib/modeladmin/primer.html?highlight=primer
您需要在 ModelAdmin 实例上设置自定义 button_helper_class,该类将在 IndexView 中生成您想要的自定义按钮。为此,您需要使用自定义 get_buttons_for_obj 方法导入和扩展 PageButtonHelper 类,该方法将返回按钮列表。
代码示例
# wagtail_hooks.py
from django.urls import reverse
from wagtail.contrib.modeladmin.options import (ModelAdmin, modeladmin_register)
from wagtail.contrib.modeladmin.helpers import (PageAdminURLHelper, PageButtonHelper)
# MyPage model import not included but will be needed
class CustomPageAdminURLHelper(PageAdminURLHelper):
def get_action_url(self, action, *args, **kwargs):
if action == 'add-child':
# note: add_subpage is used as the internal name for adding child pages
url_name = 'wagtailadmin_pages:add_subpage'
target_url = reverse(url_name, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
return target_url
# for every other case - just call the parent method
return super().get_action_url(action, *args, **kwargs)
class CustomPageButtonHelperClass(PageButtonHelper):
add_child_button_classnames = ['add-child'] # can be anything - just setting this to match convention
# add a new button generator that mimics the 'copy_button' from existing code
def add_child_button(self, pk, classnames_add=[], classnames_exclude=[]):
classnames = self.add_child_button_classnames + classnames_add
final_classnames = self.finalise_classname(classnames, classnames_exclude)
return {
# if we wanted - we can skip the creation of CustomPageAdminURLHelper & generate the URL here
# but this may work against reusability later
'url': self.url_helper.get_action_url('add-child', pk), # may need to wrap pk in quote if it could contain non-url-safe chars
'label': 'Add Child',
'classname': final_classnames,
'title': 'Add Child uner this %s' % self.verbose_name
}
# override the PageButtonHelper method to 'add' custom buttons
def get_buttons_for_obj(self, obj, exclude=[], classnames_add=[], classnames_exclude=[]):
# call the parent class method to get the default set of buttons
buttons = super().get_buttons_for_obj(obj, exclude, classnames_add, classnames_exclude)
# set up some variables to do user checks and also get the primary key (id)
permission_helper = self.permission_helper
user = self.request.user
pk = getattr(obj, self.opts.pk.attname)
# many existing permission helpers are already available - see wagtail/contrib/modeladmin/helpers/permission.py
if ('add-child' not in exclude and permission_helper.user_can_create(user)):
# above we follow the convention set up where buttons can be included/excluded easier
# we also do a permissions check
# finally we build the button and add it to the end of the buttons list
add_child_button = self.add_child_button(pk, classnames_add, classnames_exclude)
buttons.append(add_child_button)
return buttons
class CustomAdmin(ModelAdmin):
model = MyPage
menu_label = 'custom ModelAdmin'
button_helper_class = CustomPageButtonHelperClass # added to enable custom button generation
url_helper_class = CustomPageAdminURLHelper # added to enable custom url generation
list_display = ('title', "live")
list_filter = ("date")
search_fields = ("title")
modeladmin_register(CustomAdmin)
代码说明
CustomPageButtonHelperClass
- 通过附加 add_child_button 覆盖
get_buttons_for_obj。
- 使用现有的权限助手类进行一些检查,这将避免需要重写可能容易出错的用户和身份验证逻辑
- 调用方法(我们将添加)生成按钮内容,
add_child_button
- 添加方法
add_child_button - 必须返回一个带有url、标签、类名和标题的对象。尽量保持现有的约定可以在全局范围内附加/删除类名
- 最难的是生成 url,我们将利用现有的 URL 助手结构,但您可以直接生成此 URL。
CustomPageAdminURLHelper
- 重写方法
get_action_url 并处理我们关心的特定情况,其中“动作”是'add-child'
- 这个方法必须简单地返回一个字符串(这将是一个相对的url),最好使用现有的Django URL反转系统。
- 添加子页面的url名称为
'wagtailadmin_pages:add_subpage'
- 最后用传入的 args/kwargs 调用 Django 反向工具,你会得到一个漂亮的 url 作为回报。
CustomAdmin
- 最后一步是在您的 CustomAdmin 实例上设置这些自定义 url 和按钮帮助程序类。
- 这只需要将
button_helper_class 和 url_helper_class 设置为各自的帮助程序覆盖。
额外说明和注意事项