【发布时间】:2017-05-13 21:07:41
【问题描述】:
我编写了一个 Python 脚本,它根据弹丸的速度和角度显示其覆盖的距离。
但是,它不会读取另一个函数 (ask_values()) 从用户返回的这两个变量。
是什么阻止了covered_distance() 函数读取用户在ask_values() 中输入的2 个变量(theta 和velocity)?
这是程序输出:
Projectile angle: 10
Velocity: 10
Angle: 10.0 Speed: 10.0
Angle: 0.0 Speed: 0.0
Distance covered: 0.0
这是程序本身:
# IMPORT MODULES
from math import * # Import all methods/attributes from math module
import sys # Import sys.exit()
# DECLARE VARIABLES
theta = 0.0 # theta = angle at which the projectile is launched
velocity = 0.0 # velocity = speed of the projectile
percent_distance_var = 0.0 # percent_distance_var = percentage of the covered distance
max_distance_var = 0.0 # max_distance_var = maximum distance
covered_distance_var = 0.0 # covered_distance_var = covered distance
# Covered distance
def covered_distance(theta_, velocity_, covered_distance_var_): # Arguments: (theta, speed, covered_distance_var)
covered_distance_var_ = 0.2041*((velocity_)**2)*sin(theta_)*cos(theta_) # Calculate 0.2041*((velocity)**2)*sin(theta)*cos(theta)
data = dict(angle=theta_, speed=velocity_, distance=covered_distance_var_)
print("Angle: {angle} Speed: {speed} \n \nDistance covered_: {distance}".format(**data)) # Doesn't print out the correct variables
return covered_distance_var_ # Return covered_distance_var
# Ask user for values
def ask_values(theta, velocity):
theta = float(input("Projectile angle: \t"))
velocity = float(input("Velocity: \t \t"))
print("Angle: {} Speed: {}".format(theta, velocity)) # Prints out the correct variables
return(theta, velocity)
def main():# Main method
ask_values(theta, velocity) # Ask for values
covered_distance(theta, velocity, covered_distance_var)
# EXECUTE CODE
if __name__ == "__main__": # If "__main__" statement
main() # Main() method
【问题讨论】:
-
函数中可以使用
global some_global_variabe访问全局变量 -
@NipunGarg 我强烈建议不要在您的所有功能中使用
global。上面的函数基本上都可以使用,只需将输出分配给正确的名称即可。 -
@juanpa.arrivillaga 在这种情况下,使用全局变量在这里毫无用处。
-
@NipunGarg 我同意。
标签: python python-3.x global-variables physics local-variables