在 Visual Studio 代码中的 Windows 10 中安装 pycrypto 时出现错误

【问题标题】：i am getting an error while installing pycrypto in windos 10 in visual studio code在 Visual Studio 代码中的 Windows 10 中安装 pycrypto 时出现错误
【发布时间】：2021-02-11 08:18:09
【问题描述】：

我在 Visual Studio 代码中安装 pycrypto 时遇到此错误。我试过以前的答案对我不起作用


    Building wheel for pycrypto (setup.py) ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
    command: 'c:\users\uaahacker\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\uaahacker\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-703l_7f_\\pycrypto_4e1a5a16405a462790fc020871778555\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\uaahacker\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-703l_7f_\\pycrypto_4e1a5a16405a462790fc020871778555\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\uaahacker\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-gjdeek8y'
        cwd: C:\Users\uaahacker\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-703l_7f_\pycrypto_4e1a5a16405a462790fc020871778555\
    Complete output (153 lines):
    running bdist_wheel
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto
    copying lib\Crypto\pct_warnings.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto
    copying lib\Crypto\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\hashalgo.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\HMAC.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\MD2.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\MD4.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\MD5.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\RIPEMD.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA224.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA256.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA384.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA512.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\AES.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\ARC2.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\ARC4.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\blockalgo.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\Blowfish.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\CAST.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\DES.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\DES3.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\PKCS1_OAEP.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\PKCS1_v1_5.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\XOR.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\Util\asn1.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\Util\Counter.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\Util\number.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\Util\py3compat.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\Util\randpool.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\Util\RFC1751.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\Util\winrandom.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\Util\_number_new.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\Util\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\random.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\_UserFriendlyRNG.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\FortunaAccumulator.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\FortunaGenerator.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\SHAd256.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\Fortuna
creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\fallback.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\nt.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\posix.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\rng_base.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\st_common.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\common.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_AES.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_ARC2.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_ARC4.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_Blowfish.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_CAST.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_DES.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_DES3.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_pkcs1_15.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_pkcs1_oaep.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_XOR.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\common.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_HMAC.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_MD2.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_MD4.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_MD5.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_RIPEMD.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA224.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA256.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA384.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA512.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_AllOrNothing.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_chaffing.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_KDF.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_rfc1751.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_DSA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_ElGamal.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_importKey.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_RSA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\test_random.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\test_rpoolcompat.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\test__UserFriendlyRNG.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\test_FortunaAccumulator.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna        
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\test_FortunaGenerator.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\test_SHAd256.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_fallback.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_generic.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_nt.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_posix.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_winrandom.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_asn1.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_Counter.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_number.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_winrandom.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature\test_pkcs1_15.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature\test_pkcs1_pss.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Protocol
    copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\AllOrNothing.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Protocol
    copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\Chaffing.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Protocol
    copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\KDF.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Protocol
    copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Protocol
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\DSA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\ElGamal.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\pubkey.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\RSA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\_DSA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\_RSA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\_slowmath.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\PublicKey
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Signature
    copying lib\Crypto\Signature\PKCS1_PSS.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Signature
    copying lib\Crypto\Signature\PKCS1_v1_5.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Signature
    copying lib\Crypto\Signature\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Signature
    Skipping optional fixer: buffer
    Skipping optional fixer: idioms
    Skipping optional fixer: set_literal
    Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
    running build_ext
    warning: GMP or MPIR library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastmath.
    building 'Crypto.Random.OSRNG.winrandom' extension
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
    ----------------------------------------
    ERROR: Failed building wheel for pycrypto
    Running setup.py clean for pycrypto
Failed to build pycrypto
Installing collected packages: pycrypto
    Running setup.py install for pycrypto ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
        command: 'c:\users\uaahacker\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\uaahacker\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-703l_7f_\\pycrypto_4e1a5a16405a462790fc020871778555\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\uaahacker\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-703l_7f_\\pycrypto_4e1a5a16405a462790fc020871778555\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\uaahacker\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-9k1tmf02\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\uaahacker\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\Include\pycrypto'
            cwd: C:\Users\uaahacker\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-703l_7f_\pycrypto_4e1a5a16405a462790fc020871778555\
    Complete output (153 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto
    copying lib\Crypto\pct_warnings.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto
    copying lib\Crypto\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\hashalgo.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\HMAC.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\MD2.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\MD4.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\MD5.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\RIPEMD.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA224.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA256.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA384.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA512.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\Hash\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Hash
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\AES.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\ARC2.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\ARC4.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\blockalgo.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\Blowfish.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\CAST.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\DES.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\DES3.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\PKCS1_OAEP.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\PKCS1_v1_5.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\XOR.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Cipher
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\Util\asn1.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\Util\Counter.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\Util\number.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\Util\py3compat.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\Util\randpool.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\Util\RFC1751.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\Util\winrandom.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\Util\_number_new.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\Util\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Util
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\random.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\_UserFriendlyRNG.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\Fortuna
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\FortunaAccumulator.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\Fortuna
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\FortunaGenerator.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\Fortuna
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\SHAd256.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\Fortuna
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\Fortuna
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\fallback.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\nt.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\posix.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\rng_base.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\st_common.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\common.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_AES.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_ARC2.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_ARC4.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_Blowfish.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_CAST.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_DES.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_DES3.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_pkcs1_15.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_pkcs1_oaep.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_XOR.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\common.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_HMAC.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_MD2.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_MD4.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_MD5.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_RIPEMD.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA224.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA256.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA384.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA512.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_AllOrNothing.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_chaffing.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_KDF.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_rfc1751.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_DSA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_ElGamal.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_importKey.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_RSA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\test_random.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\test_rpoolcompat.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\test__UserFriendlyRNG.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\test_FortunaAccumulator.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna      
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\test_FortunaGenerator.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna        
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\test_SHAd256.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_fallback.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_generic.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_nt.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_posix.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_winrandom.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_asn1.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_Counter.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_number.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_winrandom.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature\test_pkcs1_15.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature\test_pkcs1_pss.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature
    copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Protocol
    copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\AllOrNothing.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Protocol
    copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\Chaffing.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Protocol
    copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\KDF.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Protocol
    copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Protocol
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\DSA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\ElGamal.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\pubkey.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\RSA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\_DSA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\_RSA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\_slowmath.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\PublicKey
    copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\PublicKey
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Signature
    copying lib\Crypto\Signature\PKCS1_PSS.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Signature
    copying lib\Crypto\Signature\PKCS1_v1_5.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Signature
    copying lib\Crypto\Signature\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\Crypto\Signature
    Skipping optional fixer: buffer
    Skipping optional fixer: idioms
    Skipping optional fixer: set_literal
    Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
    running build_ext
    warning: GMP or MPIR library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastmath.
    building 'Crypto.Random.OSRNG.winrandom' extension
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\uaahacker\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\uaahacker\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-703l_7f_\\pycrypto_4e1a5a16405a462790fc020871778555\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\uaahacker\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-703l_7f_\\pycrypto_4e1a5a16405a462790fc020871778555\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', 
'"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\uaahacker\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-9k1tmf02\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\uaahacker\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\Include\pycrypto' Check the logs for full command output.

【问题讨论】：

    标签： python pycrypto


    【解决方案1】：

    在管理 shell 中尝试（在 windows cmd 上）：

    pip install pycrypto

    还有你已经尝试了什么？

    【讨论】：

      【解决方案2】：

      我有同样的问题，pip 需要 Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 或更高版本。

      但如果你使用的是 anaconda 框架，我强烈建议你使用 Windows 操作系统时，“conda”命令会安装它。

      以管理员权限打开 CMD。

      conda install pycrypto

      【讨论】：

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