Flask 管理员验证 unique_with 错误答案

【问题标题】：Flask Admin validate unique_with errorsFlask 管理员验证 unique_with 错误
【发布时间】：2015-08-27 10:21:04
【问题描述】：

我有一个带有 unique_with 字段的烧瓶单引擎模型

class RedirectMixin(object):
name = db.StringField(max_length=1000, required=True, help_text="Used internally")
matching_type = db.IntField(
    help_text='`Equals` has higher priority. With concurrent `Start with` rules, longest `Url_from` wins',
    required=True, choices=MATCHING_TYPES)
add_unmatched_ending = db.BooleanField(
    help_text='Example: Starts with /a/ redirect to /b/. This will make /a/c/ redirect to /b/c/',
    default=False)
url_from = db.StringField(max_length=1000, required=True, unique_with='matching_type',
                          help_text='Case insensitive')
url_to = db.StringField(max_length=1000, required=True)

我想知道的是，为什么烧瓶管理员在管理员端填写表单时不验证是否违反本规范（unique_with 即），以及如果烧瓶管理员不是为它构建的，还如何进行验证.提前致谢

【问题讨论】：

标签： python flask mongoengine flask-admin flask-mongoengine

【解决方案1】：

这种类型的验证需要与数据库交互，而 flask-admin 验证器可能无法提供。我为自己创建了一个自定义验证器，如下所示：

class Unique(object):
def __init__(self, with_=None, message=None):
    self.message = message
    self.with_ = with_

def __call__(self, form, field):
    query, with_msg = {}, ''
    if self.with_:
        query[self.with_] = form[self.with_].data
        with_msg = 'with "%s"' % self.with_
    query[field.name] = field.data
    if form._obj:
        query['id__ne'] = form._obj.id
    matched_entries = form.model_class.objects(**query)
    if matched_entries:
        if self.message is None:
            self.message = field.gettext('Duplicate exists. Value Should be unique ' + with_msg)
        raise ValueError(self.message)
is_unique = Unique

然后在我的模型中我像这样使用它：

from balut.lib.forms.validators import is_unique 

class RedirectMixin(object):
    name = db.StringField(max_length=1000, required=True, help_text="Used internally")
    matching_type = db.IntField(
        help_text='`Equals` has higher priority. With concurrent `Start with` rules, longest `Url_from` wins',
        required=True, choices=MATCHING_TYPES)
    add_unmatched_ending = db.BooleanField(
        help_text='Example: Starts with /a/ redirect to /b/. This will make /a/c/ redirect to /b/c/',
        default=False)
    url_from = db.StringField(max_length=1000, required=True, unique_with='matching_type',
                              help_text='Case insensitive')
    url_to = db.StringField(max_length=1000, required=True)
    form_args = dict(url_from={'validators': [is_unique(with_='matching_type', message=None)]})

【讨论】：