如何将数千条记录正确加载到 Realm？答案

【问题标题】：How to load thousands records to Realm correctly?如何将数千条记录正确加载到 Realm？
【发布时间】：2017-07-13 08:32:02
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 Realm 将大约 8000 条记录保存到磁盘中，但它会阻塞 UI。因此，我使用Realm.asyncOpen 在后台线程中执行数据保存。

当我尝试以这种方式保存大量记录时，问题是 100% 的 CPU 使用率。

如何正确加载数千条记录到 Realm？

【问题讨论】：

标签： ios swift swift3 realm

【解决方案1】：

试试官方demo的方式保存大量数据：

DispatchQueue(label: "background").async {
  autoreleasepool {
    // Get realm and table instances for this thread
    let realm = try! Realm()

    // Break up the writing blocks into smaller portions
    // by starting a new transaction
    for idx1 in 0..<1000 {
      realm.beginWrite()

      // Add row via dictionary. Property order is ignored.
      for idx2 in 0..<1000 {
        realm.create(Person.self, value: [
          "name": "\(idx1)",
          "birthdate": Date(timeIntervalSince1970: TimeInterval(idx2))
        ])
      }

      // Commit the write transaction
      // to make this data available to other threads
      try! realm.commitWrite()
    }
  }
}

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您是否尝试过批量保存数据？喜欢https://github.com/realm/realm-cocoa/issues/3494

- (void)startImport
{
    NSLog(@"Staring Import");
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0), ^{
        RLMRealm *realm = [RLMRealm defaultRealm];
        NSUInteger batch = 0;
        NSUInteger total = 50000;
        [realm beginWriteTransaction];
        Feed *newFeed = [[Feed alloc] init];
        [realm addObject:newFeed];
        for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < total; i++)
        {
            FeedItem *newItem = [[FeedItem alloc] init];
            newItem.feed = newFeed;
            [newFeed.items addObject:newItem];

            batch++;
            if (batch == 100)
            {
                batch = 0;
                [realm commitWriteTransaction];
                NSLog(@"Committed Write Transaction, Saved %@ total items in Realm", @(i+1));
                if (i < (total-1))
                {
                    [realm beginWriteTransaction];
                }
            }
            else if (i == (total-1))
            {
                [realm commitWriteTransaction];
                NSLog(@"Committed Write Transaction, Saved %@ total items in Realm", @(i+1));
            }
        }
    });
}

【讨论】：