【发布时间】:2019-11-02 17:35:44
【问题描述】:
我在创建表后的迁移过程中运行了一些播种机。这是我的迁移文件create_institutions_table
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
class CreateInstitutionsTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('institutions', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->string('code');
$table->timestamps();
$table->softDeletes();
});
$seeder = new InstitutionsSeeder();
$seeder->run();
$seeder2 = new UsersSeeder();
$seeder2->run();
Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->foreign('institution_id')->references('id')->on('institutions');
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('institutions');
}
}
这是InstitutionsSeeder
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
class InstitutionsSeeder extends Seeder
{
/**
* Run the database seeds.
*
* @return void
*/
public function run()
{
DB::table('institutions')->insert([
'name' => 'Institution One',
'code' => 'I1',
]);
}
}
这是UsersSeeder
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
class UsersSeeder extends Seeder
{
/**
* Run the database seeds.
*
* @return void
*/
public function run()
{
DB::table('users')->insert([
'first_name' => 'Admin',
'last_name' => 'Istrator',
'email' => 'admin@example.com',
'institution_id' => '1',
'password' => '$2y$10$/wYQaaaaaaagrtyh64gbdt4yuhr32l4VmFHI.sINMR/9LXsj1MTy',
]);
}
}
据我所知,播种机之间没有真正的区别,但是在尝试实例化 UsersSeeder 类时迁移失败,而 InstitutionsSeeder 工作正常。这是我从php artisan migrate:fresh 命令得到的异常:
Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError : Class 'UsersSeeder' not found
at H:\code\MyProject\database\migrations\2019_06_17_224612_create_institutions_table.php:27
23|
24| $seeder = new InstitutionsSeeder();
25| $seeder->run();
26|
> 27| $seeder2 = new UsersSeeder();
28| $seeder2->run();
29|
30| Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
31| $table->foreign('institution_id')->references('id')->on('institutions');
Exception trace:
1 CreateInstitutionsTable::up()
H:\code\MyProject\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator.php:379
2 Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator::Illuminate\Database\Migrations\{closure}()
H:\code\MyProject\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator.php:388
Please use the argument -v to see more details.
为什么UsersSeeder 不起作用?
【问题讨论】:
-
在迁移中运行数据库种子是否有特定原因?如果没有,我强烈建议您改为在数据库播种器中运行这些。这也可能会解决您的问题...
标签: php laravel laravel-5.8 laravel-migrations