添加 NSMutableParagraphStyle lineSpacing 导致文本不适合 UILabel答案

【问题标题】：Adding NSMutableParagraphStyle lineSpacing cause text to not fit UILabel添加 NSMutableParagraphStyle lineSpacing 导致文本不适合 UILabel
【发布时间】：2015-04-25 17:57:25
【问题描述】：

我创建了一个普通的 UILabel，并希望能够为 UILabel 中的文本添加行距。

虽然当我这样做时它会影响 adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth 并且它不再适合 UILabel。

我用过的一些代码：

        var userQuestionsAnswer = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 20, 20))
        userQuestionsAnswer.font = UIFont(name: Font.GothamBlack, size: 15)
        userQuestionsAnswer.numberOfLines = 0
        userQuestionsAnswer.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = true

        var style = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
        style.lineSpacing = view.frame.size.height * 0.021
        style.alignment = NSTextAlignment.Center
        let attributes = [NSParagraphStyleAttributeName : style]
        var answerText = "This is the answer"

        self.userQuestionsAnswer.attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: answerText!, attributes:attributes)

谁能告诉我这是为什么以及我如何解决它？

【问题讨论】：

嘿，我也遇到了同样的问题。你想通了吗？当我找到解决方案时，我会发布。

标签： swift uilabel nsparagraphstyle

【解决方案1】：

删除NSMutableParagraphStyle 即可。我不知道为什么，但是这个属性是破坏文本字体大小调整的原因。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

可能的解决方案是：

在storyboard\xib中设置paragraphStyle相关属性（lineHeightMultiplier、alignment等）； (screenshot 1, screenshot 2)
在更改标签的属性文本之前获取 paragraphStyle；
创建您需要的属性字符串；
将 paragraphshStyle 属性添加到属性字符串；
将创建的 attributedString 设置为 attributedText 属性。

如果不使用任何 syntax-sugar-lib，它可能看起来像这样：

    func paragraphStyle(in attrString: NSAttributedString?) -> NSParagraphStyle? {
        return attrString?.attribute(NSParagraphStyleAttributeName, at: 0, effectiveRange: nil) as? NSParagraphStyle
    }

    let text = "Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book."

    let attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text, attributes: [
        NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 20.0),
        NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.orange
    ])

    if let paragraphStyle = paragraphStyle(in: label.attributedText) {
        let textRange = NSMakeRange(0, text.characters.count)
        attributedText.addAttribute(NSParagraphStyleAttributeName, value: paragraphStyle, range: textRange)
    }

    label.attributedText = attributedText

使用 pod 'SwiftyAttributes' 和 NSMutableAttributedString 扩展：

import SwiftyAttributes

extension NSMutableAttributedString {
    func withParagraphStyle(from attrString: NSAttributedString?) -> NSMutableAttributedString {
        guard let attrString = attrString, let pStyle = attrString.attribute(.paragraphStyle, at: 0) else {
            return self
        }

        return self.withAttribute(pStyle)
    }
}

代码将是：

    let text = "Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book."

    label.attributedText = text.withAttributes([
            .font(.systemFont(ofSize: 20.0)),
            .textColor(.orange)
        ]).withParagraphStyle(from: label.attributedText)

【讨论】：