Gstreamer + python：在管道运行时添加和删除音频源答案

【问题标题】：Gstreamer+python: adding and removing audio sources while pipeline is runningGstreamer + python：在管道运行时添加和删除音频源
【发布时间】：2011-11-15 20:23:29
【问题描述】：

我正在编写一个示例 python 脚本，最初在此处找到：Adding and removing audio sources to/from GStreamer pipeline on-the-go。目的是制作一个如上所述的脚本，能够在管道运行时插入和删除音频源，但在源和加法器之间有一个 audioconvert 元素.这是因为在更一般的情况下，Adder 希望传入的流具有相同的格式。

这是代码；我们创建了 2 个生成器（蜂鸣器）。第一个发出 1000Hz 的音调并等待返回键。第二个是 500Hz 的音调，在按键后与第一个音调相加。同样，按回车键，只听到第二个发生器。

#!/usr/bin/python

import gobject;
gobject.threads_init()
import gst

# THE FOLLOWING FUNCTION IS A REWORK OF THE ORIGINAL, STILL DOING THE JOB

def create_raw_audiotest_signal(pipe, freq, adder):
  # create buzzer of a given freq
  buzzer = gst.element_factory_make("audiotestsrc","buzzer%d" % freq)
  buzzer.set_property("freq",freq)
  pipe.add(buzzer)
  buzzersrc=buzzer.get_pad("src")
  # Gather a request sink pad on the mixer
  sinkpad=adder.get_request_pad("sink%d")
  # .. and connect it to the buzzer
  buzzersrc.link(sinkpad)
  return buzzer, buzzersrc, sinkpad

# THIS IS A MODIFIED VERSION, NOT WORKING, THAT JUST PUTS AN AUDIOCONVERT
# ELEMENT BETWEEN THE GENERATOR AND THE ADDER.

def create_audiotest_signal_with_converter(pipe, freq, adder):
    # create buzzer of a given freq
    buzzer = gst.element_factory_make("audiotestsrc","buzzer%d" % freq)
    buzzer.set_property("freq",freq)
    # add a converter because adder wants inputs with the same format.
    ac = gst.element_factory_make("audioconvert", "ac%d" % freq)
    pipe.add(buzzer, ac)
    # link the buzzer with the converter ...
    buzzer.link(ac)
    buzzersrc=buzzer.get_pad("src")
    # Gather a request sink pad on the mixer
    sinkpad=adder.get_request_pad("sink%d")
    # and then the converter to the adder
    ac.get_pad('src').link(sinkpad)
    return buzzer, buzzersrc, sinkpad

if __name__ == "__main__":
  # First create our pipeline
  pipe = gst.Pipeline("mypipe")

  # Create a software mixer with "Adder"
  adder = gst.element_factory_make("adder","audiomixer")
  pipe.add(adder)

  # Create the first buzzer..
  #buzzer1, buzzersrc1, sinkpad1 = create_raw_audiotest_signal(pipe, 1000, adder)
  buzzer1, buzzersrc1, sinkpad1 = create_audiotest_signal_with_converter(pipe, 1000, adder)

  # Add some output
  output = gst.element_factory_make("autoaudiosink", "audio_out")
  pipe.add(output)
  adder.link(output)

  # Start the playback
  pipe.set_state(gst.STATE_PLAYING)

  raw_input("1kHz test sound. Press <ENTER> to continue.")

  # Get another generator
  #buzzer2, buzzersrc2, sinkpad2 = create_raw_audiotest_signal(pipe, 500, adder)
  buzzer2, buzzersrc2, sinkpad2 = create_audiotest_signal_with_converter(pipe, 500, adder)

  # Start the second buzzer (other ways streaming stops because of starvation)
  buzzer2.set_state(gst.STATE_PLAYING)

  raw_input("1kHz + 500Hz test sound playing simoultenously. Press <ENTER> to continue.")

  # Before removing a source, we must use pad blocking to prevent state changes
  buzzersrc1.set_blocked(True)
  # Stop the first buzzer
  buzzer1.set_state(gst.STATE_NULL)
  # Unlink from the mixer
  buzzersrc1.unlink(sinkpad2)
  # Release the mixers first sink pad
  adder.release_request_pad(sinkpad1)
  # Because here none of the Adder's sink pads block, streaming continues

  raw_input("Only 500Hz test sound. Press <ENTER> to stop.")

如果您在两个调用中都使用 create_raw_audiotest_signal 代替 create_audiotest_signal_with_converter，它当然可以工作。如果您将两者混合使用，它会起作用，但在两者之间会产生不必要的额外延迟。最有趣的情况是，您在两个调用中都使用了 audioconvert，但 gtk 在第一个返回键处阻塞。

有人有什么建议吗？我究竟做错了什么？提前谢谢你。

【问题讨论】：

标签： python audio gstreamer pipeline audio-converter

【解决方案1】：

我自己找到了答案，确实很简单... 我添加了其他组件，但它们存在于管道中并保持独立播放状态。所以解决方案是将所有管道设置为正在播放，这反过来将状态设置为所有孩子。

pipe.set_state(gst.STATE_PLAYING)

代替：

buzzer2.set_state(gst.STATE_PLAYING)

它又可以工作了。

【讨论】：