如何在 AudioKit 中使用信封重放振荡器？答案

【问题标题】：How Do I Replay Oscillator With Envelope in AudioKit?如何在 AudioKit 中使用信封重放振荡器？
【发布时间】：2019-10-12 21:02:01
【问题描述】：

下面的播放器发出短促的哔声。但是，“Player.shared.play()”第一次只播放一次。我无法按需再次触发它。任何帮助将不胜感激。

import Foundation
import AudioKit

class Player {

    static let shared = Player()
    let osc = AKOscillator()
    let env:AKAmplitudeEnvelope
    var panner = AKPanner()

    init() {
        osc.amplitude = 0.3
        env = AKAmplitudeEnvelope(osc)
        env.attackDuration = 0.01
        env.decayDuration = 0.01
        env.sustainLevel = 0.0
        env.releaseDuration = 0.01
        panner = AKPanner(env)
        AudioKit.output = panner
        try! AudioKit.start()
        osc.start()
        env.start()
        panner.start()
    }

    func play() {
            osc.stop()
            osc.start()
            env.stop()
            env.start()
        }

}

【问题讨论】：

标签： swift macos audiokit

【解决方案1】：

@jl303，

出于某种原因，您必须在振荡器的启动和停止与包络之间添加延迟。我添加了这样的 DispatchQueue 延迟：

func playOsc() {
    osc.start()
    env.start()
    DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.1) { [unowned self] in
        self.osc.stop()
        self.env.stop()
    }
}

这是修改后的 Player 类：

import Foundation
import AudioKit

class Player {

    static let sharedInstance = Player()
    let osc = AKOscillator()
    let env: AKAmplitudeEnvelope
    var panner = AKPanner()

    init() {

        AKSettings.bufferLength = .medium
        AKSettings.playbackWhileMuted = true

        do {
            try AKSettings.setSession(category: .playAndRecord, with: [.defaultToSpeaker, .allowBluetooth, .mixWithOthers])
        } catch {
            AKLog("Could not set session category.")
        }

        osc.amplitude = 0.3
        env = AKAmplitudeEnvelope(osc)
        env.attackDuration = 0.01
        env.decayDuration = 0.01
        env.sustainLevel = 0.0
        env.releaseDuration = 0.01
        panner = AKPanner(env)
        AudioKit.output = panner
        try! AudioKit.start()
    }

    func playOsc() {
        osc.start()
        env.start()
        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.05) { [unowned self] in
            self.osc.stop()
            self.env.stop()
        }
    }
}

这里是ViewController，用于在命令中触发振荡器声音：

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    var player = Player.sharedInstance

    @IBOutlet weak var oscPlayStopButton: UIButton!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        setUpButtonStyle()

    }

    fileprivate func setUpButtonStyle() {
        oscPlayStopButton.layer.cornerRadius = 12.0
        oscPlayStopButton.layer.borderColor = UIColor.systemBlue.cgColor
        oscPlayStopButton.layer.borderWidth = 1.0
    }

    @IBAction func playOscAction(_ sender: UIButton) {
        player.playOsc()
    }

}

您可以在此处下载 Xcode 项目：

https://github.com/markjeschke/osc-player

【讨论】：