CALayer没有在iOS中显示图像答案

【问题标题】：CALayer not showing image in iOSCALayer没有在iOS中显示图像
【发布时间】：2018-03-24 06:10:48
【问题描述】：

我正在构建一些我希望可以交叉编译的代码。

目标是显示拉伸图像以适应整个视图。这是我在扩展 UIView（在 iOS）或 NSView（在 macOS）的类中调用的函数：

var viewLayer:CALayer?


 func updateViewer() {
        if let curr = viewLayer {
            curr.removeFromSuperlayer()
        }
        viewLayer = CALayer()
        viewLayer?.frame = Rect(x: 0, y: 0, width: frame.size.width, height: frame.size.height)
        viewLayer?.contentsGravity = kCAGravityResizeAspectFill
        viewLayer?.contents = //A UIImage
        //This may look weird but its a good way to get it to work on UIView and NSView
        if let laya = (layer as Any) as? CALayer {
            laya.frame = Rect(x: 0, y: 0, width: frame.size.width, height: frame.size.height)
            laya.insertSublayer(viewLayer!, at: 0)
        }
    }

此代码在 OSX 上完美运行，但在 iOS 中它只是空白，我不知道为什么。

【问题讨论】：

标签： ios uikit core-graphics core-animation

【解决方案1】：

在 iOS 中，我通过使用 CABasicAnimation 实现了您想要做的事情。您可以在下面看到我的自定义 UIView 类实现：

class MyCustomView: UIView {
   var viewLayer:CALayer?

   override init(frame: CGRect) {
      super.init(frame: frame)

      updateViewer()
   }

   required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
      fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
   }

   func updateViewer() {

      if let curr = viewLayer {
        curr.removeFromSuperlayer()
      }
      viewLayer = CALayer()
      viewLayer?.frame = self.bounds
      viewLayer?.contentsGravity = kCAGravityResize // you were using kCAGravityResizeAspectFill
      viewLayer?.contents = UIImage(named: "bg-3.png")?.cgImage
      layer.addSublayer(viewLayer!)

      let basic = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform")
      basic.fromValue = NSValue(caTransform3D: CATransform3DMakeScale(0.1, 0.1, 0.1))
      basic.toValue = NSValue(caTransform3D: CATransform3DMakeScale(1.0, 1.0, 0.1))
      basic.duration = 2.0
      viewLayer?.add(basic, forKey: "transform")
    }
}

我已经在 OSX 应用程序中测试了这段代码。您的交叉兼容性概念是通过使用此自定义视图获得的。下面是我的 OSX 自定义视图代码：

class MyCustomView: NSView {
var viewLayer:CALayer?

override init(frame: CGRect) {
    super.init(frame: frame)
    self.wantsLayer = true
    updateViewer()
}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}

func updateViewer() {

    if let curr = viewLayer {
        curr.removeFromSuperlayer()
    }
    viewLayer = CALayer()
    viewLayer?.frame = self.bounds
    viewLayer?.contentsGravity = kCAGravityResize
    viewLayer?.contents = NSImage(imageLiteralResourceName: "bg-3.png")
    layer?.addSublayer(viewLayer!)

    let basic = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform")
    basic.fromValue = NSValue(caTransform3D: CATransform3DMakeScale(0.1, 0.1, 0.1))
    basic.toValue = NSValue(caTransform3D: CATransform3DMakeScale(1.0, 1.0, 0.1))
    basic.duration = 2.0
    viewLayer?.add(basic, forKey: "transform")
    }
}

【讨论】：