ios中图像上的像素化层答案

【问题标题】：Pixelated layer on image in iosios中图像上的像素化层
【发布时间】：2015-03-02 11:56:53
【问题描述】：

我需要在 UIImage 上添加可以撤消的像素化矩形层。 Just like this..

我使用了这段代码，但它没有做我需要的事情

    CALayer *maskLayer = [CALayer layer];
    CALayer *mosaicLayer = [CALayer layer];

    // Mask image ends with 0.15 opacity on both sides. Set the background color of the layer
    // to the same value so the layer can extend the mask image.
    mosaicLayer.contents = (id)[img CGImage];
    mosaicLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0,0, img.size.width, img.size.height);
    UIImage *maskImg = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"mask" ofType:@"png"]];
    maskLayer.contents = (id)[maskImg CGImage];
    maskLayer.frame = CGRectMake(100,150, maskImg.size.width, maskImg.size.height);

    mosaicLayer.mask = maskLayer;

    [imageView.layer addSublayer:mosaicLayer];

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(imageView.layer.bounds.size);
    [imageView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
    UIImage *saver = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

苹果有没有内置的 iOS 过滤器？请指导我谢谢

【问题讨论】：

标签： ios objective-c iphone core-graphics

【解决方案1】：

你可以使用GPUImage的GPUImagePixellateFilterhttps://github.com/BradLarson/GPUImage/blob/8811da388aed22e04ed54ca9a5a76791eeb40551/framework/Source/GPUImagePixellateFilter.h

【讨论】：

我想在图像上使用图层，它支持吗？
这个答案对全图像素化有效。你不能使用这个在图像上绘制像素化的 rext
@Ali 只是裁剪图像，对其进行像素化，然后将其放回原始图像上？

【解决方案2】：

我们可以使用 GPUImage 框架，但更好的是使用 iOS 自己的过滤器。简单的编码:)

- (UIImage *)applyCIPixelateFilter:(UIImage*)fromImage withScale:(double)scale
{
    /*
     Makes an image blocky by mapping the image to colored squares whose color is defined by the replaced pixels.
     Parameters

     inputImage: A CIImage object whose display name is Image.

     inputCenter: A CIVector object whose attribute type is CIAttributeTypePosition and whose display name is Center.
     Default value: [150 150]

     inputScale: An NSNumber object whose attribute type is CIAttributeTypeDistance and whose display name is Scale.
     Default value: 8.00
     */
    CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
    CIFilter *filter= [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIPixellate"];
    CIImage *inputImage = [[CIImage alloc] initWithImage:fromImage];
    CIVector *vector = [CIVector vectorWithX:fromImage.size.width /2.0f Y:fromImage.size.height /2.0f];
    [filter setDefaults];
    [filter setValue:vector forKey:@"inputCenter"];
    [filter setValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:scale] forKey:@"inputScale"];
    [filter setValue:inputImage forKey:@"inputImage"];

    CGImageRef cgiimage = [context createCGImage:filter.outputImage fromRect:filter.outputImage.extent];
    UIImage *newImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgiimage scale:1.0f orientation:fromImage.imageOrientation];

    CGImageRelease(cgiimage);

    return newImage;
}

【讨论】：