MonoTouch 中的 CGBitmapContext 抛出无效句柄异常答案

【问题标题】：CGBitmapContext in MonoTouch throws invalid handle exceptionMonoTouch 中的 CGBitmapContext 抛出无效句柄异常
【发布时间】：2012-09-05 12:40:17
【问题描述】：

我是 MonoTouch 的新手，我最近一直在将代码从标准 C# 转换为符合 MonoTouch 的代码，以便可以在 iPhone 应用程序中使用它。我已经设法转换了代码，但是我在使用这种方法来返回位图上下文时遇到了问题：

private CGBitmapContext ExtractWriteableBitmap( RGBPaletteRecord rgbPalette, double dpi, ChartIndexFile indexFile, RasterChartFile chartFile )
        {
            CGBitmapContext bitmapImage = null;
            TileRecord tile;

            // calc the number of tiles in each plane
            int tileCountX = indexFile.TileIndexRecords.Max(ti => ti.X);
            int tileCountY = indexFile.TileIndexRecords.Max(ti => ti.Y);

            // create the big picture
            int pixelWidth = (tileCountX + 1) * TileRecord.PixelWidth;
            int pixelHeight = (tileCountY + 1) * TileRecord.PixelHight;

            int intDPI = Convert.ToInt32(dpi);

            int bytesPerRow = (int)TileRecord.PixelWidth * 4; // note that bytes per row should 
    //be based on width, not height.

            CGColorSpace colorSpace = CGColorSpace.CreateDeviceRGB();
            CGImageAlphaInfo info = CGImageAlphaInfo.NoneSkipFirst;

            // create the big picture 
            bitmapImage = new CGBitmapContext(System.IntPtr.Zero, pixelWidth, pixelHeight, intDPI, intDPI, colorSpace, info);

            byte[] sourceArray;
            RectangleF sourceRect;

            //copy the tiles into the big picture
            int index = 0;
            foreach (TileIndexRecord tileIndexRecord in indexFile.TileIndexRecords)
            {
                // get the tile record
                tile = chartFile.TileRecords[index];

                // extract the byte array for the given palette
                sourceArray = tile.GetBytes(rgbPalette);

                GCHandle pinnedArray = GCHandle.Alloc(sourceArray, GCHandleType.Pinned);
                IntPtr pointer = pinnedArray.AddrOfPinnedObject();
                //do your stuff
                //pinnedArray.Free();

                CGImage image = new CGImage(pointer);
                sourceRect = new RectangleF(0, 0, TileRecord.PixelWidth, TileRecord.PixelHight); 

                bitmapImage.DrawImage(new RectangleF(0,0,128,128),image);

                // copy the tile image into the big picture
                //bitmapImage.WritePixels(sourceRect, sourceArray, TileRecord.Stride, (tileIndexRecord.X * TileRecord.PixelWidth), (tileIndexRecord.Y * TileRecord.PixelHight));

                // increment the index
                index++;
            }
            return bitmapImage;
        }

这是堆栈跟踪：

System.Exception: Invalid handle
  at MonoTouch.CoreGraphics.CGContext..ctor (IntPtr handle, Boolean owns) [0x00022] in /Developer/MonoTouch/Source/monotouch/src/shared/CoreGraphics/CGContext.cs:136
  at MonoTouch.CoreGraphics.CGBitmapContext..ctor (IntPtr data, Int32 width, Int32 height, Int32 bitsPerComponent, Int32 bytesPerRow, MonoTouch.CoreGraphics.CGColorSpace colorSpace, CGImageAlphaInfo bitmapInfo) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0
  at Jargoon.Data.Arcs.Loader.ExtractWriteableBitmap (Jargoon.Data.Arcs.Records.RGBPaletteRecord rgbPalette, Double dpi, Jargoon.Data.Arcs.Raschts.ChartIndexFile indexFile, Jargoon.Data.Arcs.Raschts.RasterChartFile chartFile) [0x00079] in /Users/jacknutkins/Desktop/Jargoon/ARCSViewer/ARCSViewer/Loader.cs:569
  at Jargoon.Data.Arcs.Loader.GetHiResImage (Jargoon.Data.Arcs.Records.RGBPaletteRecord rgbPalette) [0x00000] in /Users/jacknutkins/Desktop/Jargoon/ARCSViewer/ARCSViewer/Loader.cs:361
  at ARCSViewer.ARCSViewerViewController.ViewDidLoad () [0x0001c] in /Users/jacknutkins/Desktop/Jargoon/ARCSViewer/ARCSViewer/ARCSViewerViewController.cs:37
  at (wrapper managed-to-native) MonoTouch.UIKit.UIApplication:UIApplicationMain (int,string[],intptr,intptr)
  at MonoTouch.UIKit.UIApplication.Main (System.String[] args, System.String principalClassName, System.String delegateClassName) [0x00042] in /Developer/MonoTouch/Source/monotouch/src/UIKit/UIApplication.cs:29
  at ARCSViewer.Application.Main (System.String[] args) [0x00000] in /Users/jacknutkins/Desktop/Jargoon/ARCSViewer/ARCSViewer/Main.cs:17

错误发生在这一行：

// create the big picture 
            bitmapImage = new CGBitmapContext(System.IntPtr.Zero, pixelWidth, pixelHeight, intDPI, intDPI, colorSpace, info);

我对 MonoTouch 很陌生，所以如果它非常明显，请尝试忍受我，但谁能解释发生了什么？

【问题讨论】：

标签： c# xamarin.ios cgbitmapcontext

【解决方案1】：

这通常发生在内存不足时。不过，（设备）控制台通常会打印更多信息。

我的猜测是你没有释放你正在创建的 CGBitmapContext。

【讨论】：

为输入干杯，我已经用我得到的堆栈跟踪的其余部分编辑了这个问题，我将如何释放上下文？干杯
异常是在第一次调用此代码时发生，还是在多次迭代后发生？您将哪些参数传递给 CGBitmapContext 构造函数（例如，如果您尝试创建一个太大的位图，它将像这样失败）？
是的，这就是问题所在（太大了），我昨晚设法解决了，非常感谢。