【发布时间】:2014-12-04 16:49:56
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试构建一个插件系统,其中 DexClassLoader 正在从其他已安装的包含片段(我的插件)的 apk 中获取代码,并将它们显示在我的主机中。这工作得很好。
我也喜欢使插件可热插拔,这意味着我可以更改插件的代码,安装新的,主机会注意到并加载新代码。如果我是第一次更改代码,这也有效。 (虽然我认为不应该,但似乎我对这段代码的理解有误:
try {
requiredClass = Class.forName(fullName);
} catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
isLoaded = false;
}
)
如果我再次尝试使用相同的插件,主机会在requiredClass = classLoader.loadClass(fullName); 关闭,类似
libc 致命信号 7 (SIGBUS) 位于 0x596ed4d6 (code=2),线程 28814 (ctivityapp.host)
有没有人对 DexClassLoader 的功能有更深入的了解,可以告诉我,这里发生了什么?我对此很困惑。
这里是加载外国代码的方法的完整代码:
/**
* takes the name of a package as String, and tries to load the code from the corresponding akp using DexclassLaoder.
* Checking if a package is a valid plugin must be done before calling this.
* The Plugin must contain a public class UI that extends Fragment and implements plugin as a starting point for loading
* @param packageName The full name of the package, as String
* @return the plugins object if loaded, null otherwise
*/
private Plugin attachPluginToHost(String packageName) {
try {
Class<?> requiredClass = null;
final ApplicationInfo info = context.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(packageName,0);
final String apkPath = info.sourceDir;
final File dexTemp = context.getDir("temp_folder", 0);
final String fullName = packageName + ".UI";
boolean isLoaded = true;
// Check if class loaded
try {
requiredClass = Class.forName(fullName);
} catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
isLoaded = false;
}
if (!isLoaded) {
final DexClassLoader classLoader = new DexClassLoader(apkPath, dexTemp.getAbsolutePath(), null, context.getApplicationContext().getClassLoader());
requiredClass = classLoader.loadClass(fullName);
}
if (null != requiredClass) {
// Try to cast to required interface to ensure that it's can be cast
final Plugin plugin = Plugin.class.cast(requiredClass.newInstance());
installedPlugins.put(plugin.getName(), plugin);
return plugin;
}
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
非常感谢!
【问题讨论】:
标签: android plugins classloader dexclassloader