Passbook 文件在 Safari OSX 上打开，但不是 Safari iOS

Question

我正在尝试将 Passbooks 添加到我的应用程序中。我一直在摆弄它，但仍然没有运气！

适用于 OSX 浏览器

当我在本地 (OSX) 工作时，我在 Chrome 和 Safari 中下载存折，它们打开得很好：

在 iOS 浏览器上静默失败

但是，如果我使用 iOS 模拟器 + Mobile Safari，我会看到一条错误消息并且没有日志消息 ????：

如果我使用 iPad（iOS 8 和 9），我会得到相同的行为：错误消息 + 日志中没有任何内容。

一件疯狂的事情：我们确实有一个在运行 iOS 9 的 iPhone 上成功打开，但仅此而已。之前在 iOS 8 上使用 iPhone 的尝试没有成功。

适用于 iMessage => iOS

我的同事从这个问题下载了文件，通过 iMessage 将其发送到他的设备并成功安装。到底是什么！！

示例文件

这是一个示例 .pkpass 文件：http://rmosolgo.github.io/assets/rm_example.pkpass

我尝试过的

内容类型标头

我已确定我使用了正确的内容类型。这是 Rails 代码：

  format.pkpass {
    # This is just for testing: visit .pkpass to download a pass file just like the
    # one that would be attached to the email
    pkpass = pass.to_pkpass
    send_data(pkpass.stream.string, 
      filename: pass.to_pkpass_filename, 
      content_type: "application/vnd.apple.pkpass"
    ) 
  }

它似乎在 GET 请求中遇到：

有效的 JSON

我尝试解压缩.pkpass 并检查pass.json。一切都好！

现在怎么办？？

我已经看到很多关于此的 SO 问题，但它们都涉及某种日志输出。我没有得到任何日志输出！我能做些什么？你有什么建议吗？？

非常感谢！

Answer 1

首先，您托管文件的 github 服务器未发送正确的 Content-Type 标头：

$ curl -I http://rmosolgo.github.io/assets/rm_example.pkpass

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: GitHub.com
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Last-Modified: Wed, 16 Sep 2015 23:00:53 GMT
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Expires: Thu, 17 Sep 2015 01:41:38 GMT
Cache-Control: max-age=600
Content-Length: 748362
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2015 01:31:38 GMT
Age: 0
X-Served-By: cache-iad2133-IAD
X-Cache: MISS
X-Cache-Hits: 0
X-Timer: S1442453498.285053,VS0,VE7
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Cache: MISS from liveandlearnatlanta.hotelwifi.com
Via: 1.1 varnish, 1.1 liveandlearnatlanta.hotelwifi.com (squid/3.3.2)
Connection: keep-alive

当提供正确的标头时，传递正确加载和摄取。

但是，日志表明您的注册 Web 服务设置不正确，并发出 404 响应而不是预期的 201。

Sep 16 21:35:35 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Verifying structure and signature for pass pass.com.PlanningCenter.CheckIn/89709
Sep 16 21:35:35 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Signature validation: succeeded
Sep 16 21:35:42 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Verifying structure and signature for pass pass.com.PlanningCenter.CheckIn/89709
Sep 16 21:35:42 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Signature validation: succeeded
Sep 16 21:35:43 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Generating POST request with URL <https://check-ins-staging.planningcenteronline.com/v1/devices/b0d117f8963f3d5103637f4ca990e69a/registrations/pass.com.PlanningCenter.CheckIn/89709>
Sep 16 21:35:43 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Request contains header field <Authorization: ApplePass 2ece029fc4b7abe8aedfe95fe2375815e2504cc58ad3111689e29f08f8dbb689>
Sep 16 21:35:43 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Request contains body dictionary {
        pushToken = 5d1844d7403dfeca24f8a2275c3161a801515f94c1e07909de5ea6aa85f08479;
    }
Sep 16 21:35:43 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Verifying structure and signature for pass pass.com.PlanningCenter.CheckIn/89709
Sep 16 21:35:43 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Signature validation: succeeded
Sep 16 21:35:43 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Verifying structure and signature for pass pass.com.PlanningCenter.CheckIn/89709
Sep 16 21:35:43 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Signature validation: succeeded
Sep 16 21:35:43 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Verifying structure and signature for pass pass.com.PlanningCenter.CheckIn/89709
Sep 16 21:35:43 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Signature validation: succeeded
Sep 16 21:35:44 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Verifying structure and signature for pass pass.com.PlanningCenter.CheckIn/89709
Sep 16 21:35:44 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Signature validation: succeeded
Sep 16 21:35:44 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Verifying structure and signature for pass pass.com.PlanningCenter.CheckIn/89709
Sep 16 21:35:44 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Signature validation: succeeded
Sep 16 21:35:44 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Register task (for device b0d117f8963f3d5103637f4ca990e69a, pass type pass.com.PlanningCenter.CheckIn, serial number 89709; with web service url https://check-ins-staging.planningcenteronline.com) got response with code 404
Sep 16 21:35:44 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Register task (for device b0d117f8963f3d5103637f4ca990e69a, pass type pass.com.PlanningCenter.CheckIn, serial number 89709; with web service url https://check-ins-staging.planningcenteronline.com) encountered error: Unexpected response code 404
Sep 16 21:35:44 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Generating POST request with URL <https://check-ins-staging.planningcenteronline.com/v1/log>
Sep 16 21:35:44 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Request contains body dictionary {
        logs =     (
            "[2015-09-16 21:35:44 -0400] Register task (for device b0d117f8963f3d5103637f4ca990e69a, pass type pass.com.PlanningCenter.CheckIn, serial number 89709; with web service url https://check-ins-staging.planningcenteronline.com) encountered error: Unexpected response code 404"
        );
    }
Sep 16 21:35:44 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Register task (for device b0d117f8963f3d5103637f4ca990e69a, pass type pass.com.PlanningCenter.CheckIn, serial number 89709; with web service url https://check-ins-staging.planningcenteronline.com) will retry after 10 seconds
Sep 16 21:35:45 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Log task (pass type pass.com.PlanningCenter.CheckIn, web service url https://check-ins-staging.planningcenteronline.com) got response with code 200
Sep 16 21:35:54 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Generating POST request with URL <https://check-ins-staging.planningcenteronline.com/v1/devices/b0d117f8963f3d5103637f4ca990e69a/registrations/pass.com.PlanningCenter.CheckIn/89709>
Sep 16 21:35:54 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Request contains header field <Authorization: ApplePass 2ece029fc4b7abe8aedfe95fe2375815e2504cc58ad3111689e29f08f8dbb689>
Sep 16 21:35:54 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Request contains body dictionary {
        pushToken = 5d1844d7403dfeca24f8a2275c3161a801515f94c1e07909de5ea6aa85f08479;
    }
Sep 16 21:35:55 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Register task (for device b0d117f8963f3d5103637f4ca990e69a, pass type pass.com.PlanningCenter.CheckIn, serial number 89709; with web service url https://check-ins-staging.planningcenteronline.com) got response with code 404
Sep 16 21:35:55 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Register task (for device b0d117f8963f3d5103637f4ca990e69a, pass type pass.com.PlanningCenter.CheckIn, serial number 89709; with web service url https://check-ins-staging.planningcenteronline.com) encountered error: Unexpected response code 404
Sep 16 21:35:55 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Generating POST request with URL <https://check-ins-staging.planningcenteronline.com/v1/log>
Sep 16 21:35:55 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Request contains body dictionary {
        logs =     (
            "[2015-09-16 21:35:55 -0400] Register task (for device b0d117f8963f3d5103637f4ca990e69a, pass type pass.com.PlanningCenter.CheckIn, serial number 89709; with web service url https://check-ins-staging.planningcenteronline.com) encountered error: Unexpected response code 404"
        );
    }
Sep 16 21:35:55 iPhone passd[140] <Warning>: Register task (for device b0d117f8963f3d5103637f4ca990e69a, pass type pass.com.PlanningCenter.CheckIn, serial number 89709; with web service url https://check-ins-staging.planningcenteronline.com) will retry after 10 seconds

Answer 2

不要在 iPad 上测试存折——它似乎不起作用。对我来说，如果我使用 iPhone，则可以使用真正的 iPhone，而 iOS 模拟器也可以使用！