【问题标题】:Showing all rows with SQL Pivot including those with record counts of zero使用 SQL Pivot 显示所有行,包括记录计数为零的行
【发布时间】:2011-11-22 17:15:38
【问题描述】:

有没有办法使用 Pivot 来包含不存在记录的行并在结果中显示 0 或空值?

我希望查询的结果看起来像这样:-

     A    B   C    D
5   12   81   107  0
4   0     0    0   0 
3   1    12   12   5 
2   3    0     0   0 
1   0    0     0   0

但是,目前 Pivot 没有返回空行,我的结果如下所示:-

     A    B   C    D
5   12   81   107  0
3   1    12   12   5 
2   3    0     0   0 

有什么方法可以通过在 Pivot 上执行某种“左外连接”来显示所有行来实现?

【问题讨论】:

  • 请显示您的源数据和当前pivot 语句的样子。

标签: sql-server pivot


【解决方案1】:

您确实需要使用叉积和左连接来制造缺失的记录才能让它们出现

declare @table table
(
      n     int not null,
      ch    char(1) not null,
      cnt   int not null,     

      primary key (n, ch)
)

insert into @table values (5, 'A', 12)
insert into @table values (5, 'B', 81)
insert into @table values (5, 'C', 107)
insert into @table values (3, 'A', 1)
insert into @table values (3, 'B', 12)
insert into @table values (3, 'C', 12)
insert into @table values (3, 'D', 5)
insert into @table values (2, 'A', 3)

declare @numbers table (n int not null primary key)
insert into @numbers values (1)
insert into @numbers values (2)
insert into @numbers values (3)
insert into @numbers values (4)
insert into @numbers values (5)

declare @chars table (ch char(1) not null primary key)
insert into @chars values ('A')
insert into @chars values ('B')
insert into @chars values ('C')
insert into @chars values ('D')


select n, [A], [B], [C], [D]
  from 
  ( -- manufacture missing records 
    select n.n, ch.ch, coalesce(t.cnt, 0) as cnt
      from @numbers n
        cross join @chars ch 
        left join @table t on (n.n = t.n and ch.ch = t.ch)
  ) as t
pivot
(
  sum(cnt)
  for ch in ([A], [B], [C], [D])
) as pivotTable
order by n desc

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