如何重置/重新加载/卸载我的 DataGridView？

Question

我在处理作业/家庭作业中的问题时遇到了这个问题。我想将我的 SQL 数据库中的多个数据表加载到多个数据网格视图中，但是当我单击另一个选项卡（在 TabControl 上使用 SelectedIndexChanged）时，旧加载表的列仍然存在。我只希望每个选项卡都显示特定的表格（列）。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Data.Odbc;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;

namespace assignment2Database
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        SqlConnection connection;
        SqlCommand command;
        SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
        DataTable table = new DataTable();
        string str = @"Data Source=DESKTOP-S1O2044\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=ElectroShopDB;Integrated Security=True";

private void tabSupplier_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (tabControl.SelectedIndex == 0)
            {
                connection = new SqlConnection(str);
                connection.Open();
                loadCatalogue();
            }

            else if (tabControl.SelectedIndex == 1)
            {
                connection = new SqlConnection(str);
                connection.Open();
                loadSupplier();
            }
        }

        void loadCatalogue()
        {
            command = connection.CreateCommand();
            command.CommandText = "select catalogueID,catalogueName from Catalogue";
            adapter.SelectCommand = command;
            table.Clear();
            adapter.Fill(table);
            dgvCatalogue.DataSource = table;
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            connection = new SqlConnection(str);
            connection.Open();
            loadCatalogue();
        }

        void loadSupplier()
        {
            command = connection.CreateCommand();
            command.CommandText = "select supplierID,supplierName from Supplier";
            adapter.SelectCommand = command;
            table.Clear();
            adapter.Fill(table);
            dgvSupplier.DataSource = table;
        }

我希望在选项卡控件上的每个选项卡上触发 SelectedIndexChanged 事件时，前一个 datagridview 的旧列不会出现在新加载的 datagridview 上。或者我只想让每个单独的 datagridview 保存我的 SQL 数据库中的一个表。

Answer 1

解绑第一个数据源，然后重新绑定：

dgvSupplier.DataSource = null;
dgvSupplier.DataSource = table;

这将踢出所有旧列并仅填充您需要的列。在您用于重新填充网格的每种方法中执行此操作：

    void loadCatalogue()
    {
        command = connection.CreateCommand();
        command.CommandText = "select catalogueID,catalogueName from Catalogue";
        adapter.SelectCommand = command;
        table.Clear();
        adapter.Fill(table);
        dgvSupplier.DataSource = null;
        dgvCatalogue.DataSource = table;
    }

    void loadSupplier()
    {
        command = connection.CreateCommand();
        command.CommandText = "select supplierID,supplierName from Supplier";
        adapter.SelectCommand = command;
        table.Clear();
        adapter.Fill(table);
        dgvSupplier.DataSource = null;
        dgvSupplier.DataSource = table;
    }

像这样。

编辑：

此外，您可以在填充方法中创建一个新的适配器来清空它们：

void loadCatalogue()
        {
            SqlDataAdapter catalogueAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
            command = connection.CreateCommand();
            command.CommandText = "select catalogueID,catalogueName from Catalogue";
            catalogueAdapter.SelectCommand = command;
            table.Clear();
            catalogueAdapter.Fill(table);
            dgvSupplier.DataSource = null;
            dgvCatalogue.DataSource = table;
        }

void loadSupplier()
        {
            SqlDataAdapter supplierAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
            command = connection.CreateCommand();
            command.CommandText = "select supplierID,supplierName from Supplier";
            supplierAdapter.SelectCommand = command;
            table.Clear();
            supplierAdapter.Fill(table);
            dgvSupplier.DataSource = null;
            dgvSupplier.DataSource = table;
        }