如果您不想使用迭代方法(例如,使用 while 循环),则递归 CTE 可以完成这项工作。您可以阅读有关递归 CTE 的更多信息 here,或查看以下示例:
-- Here's a "dummy" function that has some hard-coded return values for illustrative
-- purposes. It will return ('111-222-333', '555-666-777') when it gets 123-456-789
-- as its second parameter, ('999-999-999', '000-000-000') when it gets 111-222-333
-- as its second parameter, and (null, null) otherwise.
create function Get_GroupNumber
(
@Param1 varchar(32),
@Param2 varchar(32)
)
returns table
as
return
(
select
Reason1 = case @Param2 when '123-456-789' then '111-222-333' when '111-222-333' then '999-999-999' else null end,
Reason2 = case @Param2 when '123-456-789' then '555-666-777' when '111-222-333' then '000-000-000' else null end
);
go
-- The sample inputs from your question.
declare @Param1 varchar(32) = 'Smith';
declare @Param2 varchar(32) = '123-456-789';
-- And finally, the good stuff:
with GroupNumberCTE as
(
-- Base case: pass the original parameters, get the results from the function, and
-- create a new field called "Call #" that will illustrate the order in which the
-- various calls to Get_GroupNumber were made. (This field is purely informational;
-- you can remove it if you don't want it.)
select
[Call #] = 1,
Reason1,
Reason2
from
Get_GroupNumber(@Param1, @Param2)
union all
-- Recursive case: if the previous call returned a non-null value in either field,
-- invoke the function again with the original @Param1 and the Reason1 from the
-- previous call.
select
[Call #] = [Previous].[Call #] + 1,
[Next].Reason1,
[Next].Reason2
from
GroupNumberCTE [Previous]
cross apply Get_GroupNumber(@Param1, [Previous].Reason1) [Next]
where
[Previous].Reason1 is not null or
[Previous].Reason2 is not null
)
select * from GroupNumberCTE;
结果集:
Call # Reason1 Reason2
----------------------------------
1 111-222-333 555-666-777
2 999-999-999 000-000-000
3 NULL NULL
我应该指出这里有一个危险:我的 CTE 本身的结构中没有任何东西可以保证递归最终会结束。因此,您必须确保对于任何可行的初始输入集,您的Get_GroupNumber 实现最终将返回两个空值。只要是这样,这种方法应该行得通。