如何从异步函数返回值

Question

我有一个异步函数，我试图从中获取返回变量，但由于某种原因我无法让它工作，我尝试了一些与谷歌搜索不同的东西，但它们都返回了类似的错误。

我有这个功能：

@bot.command()
async def start(ctx):
    """starts the server"""
    try:
        status = server.status()
        await ctx.channel.send("The server is already online!")
    except:
        os.chdir(".\\Minecraft")
        file = subprocess.Popen("Start.bat")
        await ctx.channel.send("starting the server")
        starting = True
        while starting == True:
            time.sleep(int(delay))
            with open("outfile.txt") as outfile:
                for line in outfile:
                    if "Done" in line:
                        await ctx.channel.send("server has loaded")
                        starting = False
                        return file
                    else:
                        continue

然后我返回变量文件

但是当我尝试在另一个函数中获取变量时

@bot.command()
async def kill(ctx):
    """shuts down the server"""
    x = start(ctx)
    print(x)
    x.terminate()

我得到错误：

<coroutine object Command.__call__ at 0x040F7B28>
Ignoring exception in command kill:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\TheRi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 83, in wrapped
    ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
  File "c:/Users/TheRi/OneDrive/Desktop/Python/MinecraftDiscordBot/minecraftBot.py", line 113, in kill
    x.terminate()
AttributeError: 'coroutine' object has no attribute 'terminate'

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\TheRi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 892, in invoke
    await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
  File "C:\Users\TheRi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 797, in invoke
    await injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\TheRi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 92, in wrapped
    raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: AttributeError: 'coroutine' object has no attribute 'terminate'
C:\Users\TheRi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\asyncio\events.py:81: RuntimeWarning: coroutine 'Command.__call__' was never awaited
  self._context.run(self._callback, *self._args)
RuntimeWarning: Enable tracemalloc to get the object allocation traceback

第一行似乎是我试图打印 x 的地方，看看我是否能看到发生了什么，剩下的就是错误。它似乎没有返回任何值，而只是 co 例程本身？

我尝试改变引用函数的方式，x = start(ctx),x = start(),x = start 等。

我做错了什么吗？如何返回变量。

Answer 1

你需要await协程；即x = await start(ctx)