【发布时间】:2020-08-22 10:28:06
【问题描述】:
我在从 iPhone 播放 MOV 相机捕获的文件时遇到问题。我的 FFMPEG 实现播放大多数文件格式都没有问题,这个问题仅适用于相机捕获的 MOV。
在尝试打开文件时,我可以在日志中看到发出了许多请求,每个请求只解码一帧,然后再发出新请求,导致视频缓冲速度极慢。 缓冲大约几秒钟的视频大约需要一分钟。
另外要提的是,同样的有问题的文件在本地播放时没有问题。问题是在流式传输时尝试解码。
我使用 cocoapods mobile-ffmpeg-https 4.2 在 Xcode 11、iOS SDK 13 上编译了我的代码。
这是我的代码的粗略表示,它非常标准:
- 这是我打开 AVFormatContext 的方法:
AVFormatContext *context = avformat_alloc_context();
context->interrupt_callback.callback = FFMPEGFormatContextIOHandler_IO_CALLBACK;
context->interrupt_callback.opaque = (__bridge void *)(handler);
av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_TRACE);
int result = avformat_open_input(&context, [request.urlAsString UTF8String], NULL, NULL);
if (result != 0) {
if (context != NULL) {
avformat_free_context(context);
}
return nil;
}
result = avformat_find_stream_info(context, NULL);
if (result < 0) {
avformat_close_input(&context);
return nil;
}
- 视频解码器是这样打开的,音频解码器几乎一模一样
AVCodecParameters *params = context->streams[streamIndex]->codecpar;
AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder(params->codec_id);
if (codec == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
AVCodecContext *codecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if (codecContext == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
codecContext->thread_count = 6;
int result = avcodec_parameters_to_context(codecContext, params);
if (result < 0) {
avcodec_free_context(&codecContext);
return NULL;
}
result = avcodec_open2(codecContext, codec, NULL);
if (result < 0) {
avcodec_free_context(&codecContext);
return NULL;
}
- 我从服务器读取数据是这样的:
AVPacket packet;
int result = av_read_frame(formatContext, &avPacket);
if (result == 0) {
avcodec_send_packet(codecContext, &avPacket);
// .... decode ....
}
打开解码器后的日志:
// [tls] Request is made here
// [tls] Request response headers are here
Probing mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 score:100 size:2048
Probing mp3 score:1 size:2048
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x115918e00] Format mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 probed with size=2048 and score=100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x115918e00] type:'ftyp' parent:'root' sz: 20 8 23077123
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x115918e00] ISO: File Type Major Brand: qt
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x115918e00] type:'wide' parent:'root' sz: 8 28 23077123
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x115918e00] type:'mdat' parent:'root' sz: 23066642 36 23077123
// [tls] Request is made here
// [tls] Request response headers are here
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x115918e00] stream 0, sample 4, dts 133333
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x115918e00] stream 1, sample 48, dts 1114558
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x115918e00] stream 2, sample 1, dts 2666667
[h264 @ 0x116080200] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
// [tls] Request is made here
// [tls] Request response headers are here
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x115918e00] stream 0, sample 4, dts 133333
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x115918e00] stream 1, sample 48, dts 1114558
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x115918e00] stream 2, sample 1, dts 2666667
[h264 @ 0x116080200] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
// [tls] Request is made here
// [tls] Request response headers are here
// ...
这些是我在日志中发现的一些警告
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x11c030800] interrupted
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x11c030800] stream 0: start_time: 0.000 duration: 11.833
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x11c030800] stream 1: start_time: 0.000 duration: 11.832
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x11c030800] stream 2: start_time: 0.000 duration: 11.833
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x11c030800] stream 3: start_time: 0.000 duration: 11.833
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x11c030800] format: start_time: 0.000 duration: 11.833 bitrate=15601 kb/s
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x11c030800] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: h264, 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), none(bt709, left), 1920x1080, 1/1200, 15495 kb/s): unspecified pixel format
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x11c030800] After avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 23077123 bytes read:16293 seeks:1 frames:0
同样在调用 avformat_open_input(...) 时,在返回之前会发出 2 个 GET 请求。 请注意“Probing mp3 score:1”,其他 MOV 文件或任何其他文件均未显示。
我尝试过不同版本的 ffmpeg,我尝试过处理流的延迟,我尝试删除我的自定义中断回调,但没有任何效果。
代码适用于我测试过的任何其他视频(mp4、mkv、avi)。
测试文件的元数据:
Metadata:
major_brand : qt
minor_version : 0
compatible_brands: qt
creation_time : 2019-04-14T08:17:03.000000Z
com.apple.quicktime.make: Apple
com.apple.quicktime.model: iPhone 7
com.apple.quicktime.software: 12.2
com.apple.quicktime.creationdate: 2019-04-14T11:17:03+0300
Duration: 00:00:16.83, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0(und), 0, 1/600: Video: h264, 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), none(bt709), 1920x1080 (0x0), 0/1, 15301 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 600 tbn (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2019-04-14T08:17:03.000000Z
handler_name : Core Media Video
encoder : H.264
Stream #0:1(und), 0, 1/44100: Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, 100 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2019-04-14T08:17:03.000000Z
handler_name : Core Media Audio
Stream #0:2(und), 0, 1/600: Data: none (mebx / 0x7862656D), 0/1, 0 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2019-04-14T08:17:03.000000Z
handler_name : Core Media Metadata
Stream #0:3(und), 0, 1/600: Data: none (mebx / 0x7862656D), 0/1, 0 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2019-04-14T08:17:03.000000Z
handler_name : Core Media Metadata
【问题讨论】:
标签: ios ffmpeg libavcodec libav