【发布时间】：2021-07-27 13:59:12
【问题描述】：
对此我有点困惑，我使用 VS Code 编写 PowerShell 已有一年多了，直到最近它开始拒绝相当标准的 cmdlet 为未知时才出现问题。
今天我正在尝试使用 Get-Eventlog
Get-EventLog -logname security -instanceid 4624
但我不断收到此错误：
Get-EventLog: The term 'Get-EventLog' is not recognized as a name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or executable program.
Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again
根据 MS Docs Get-EventLog 是 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management 模块，所以我检查它是否已加载
get-module
ModuleType Version PreRelease Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management {Add-Content, Clear-Content, Clear-Item, Clear-It…
Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management {Add-Content, Clear-Content, Clear-Item, Clear-It…
Manifest 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Security {ConvertFrom-SecureString, ConvertTo-SecureString…
Manifest 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility {Add-Member, Add-Type, Clear-Variable, Compare-Ob…
Script 0.2.0 PowerShellEditorServices.Commands {Clear-Host, ConvertFrom-ScriptExtent, ConvertTo-…
Binary 0.2.0 PowerShellEditorServices.VSCode {Close-VSCodeHtmlContentView, New-VSCodeHtmlConte…
Script 2.1.0 PSReadLine {Get-PSReadLineKeyHandler, Get-PSReadLineOption, …
好像是在V3.1.0.0版本
get-command get-* | where source -eq Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
CommandType Name Version Source
----------- ---- ------- ------
Cmdlet Get-ChildItem 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Cmdlet Get-Clipboard 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Cmdlet Get-ComputerInfo 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Cmdlet Get-ComputerRestorePoint 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Cmdlet Get-Content 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Cmdlet Get-ControlPanelItem 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Cmdlet Get-EventLog 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Cmdlet Get-HotFix 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Cmdlet Get-Item 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Cmdlet Get-ItemProperty 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Cmdlet Get-ItemPropertyValue 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Cmdlet Get-Location 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Cmdlet Get-Process 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Cmdlet Get-PSDrive 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Cmdlet Get-PSProvider 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Cmdlet Get-Service 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Cmdlet Get-TimeZone 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Cmdlet Get-Transaction 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Cmdlet Get-WmiObject 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
但在（相同的）VSCode 终端窗口中绝对无法识别
get-command get-eventlog
Get-Command: The term 'get-eventlog' is not recognized as a name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or executable program.
Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
我删除了 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management 模块
remove-module Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
确认它已经消失了
get-module
ModuleType Version PreRelease Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Security {ConvertFrom-SecureString, ConvertTo-SecureString…
Manifest 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility {Add-Member, Add-Type, Clear-Variable, Compare-Ob…
Script 0.2.0 PowerShellEditorServices.Commands {Clear-Host, ConvertFrom-ScriptExtent, ConvertTo-…
Binary 0.2.0 PowerShellEditorServices.VSCode {Close-VSCodeHtmlContentView, New-VSCodeHtmlConte…
Script 2.1.0 PSReadLine {Get-PSReadLineKeyHandler, Get-PSReadLineOption, …
然后又试了一次
get-eventlog
get-eventlog: The term 'get-eventlog' is not recognized as a name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or executable program.
Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
模块已重新加载，但没有看到 cmdlet...
get-module
ModuleType Version PreRelease Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management {Add-Content, Clear-Content, Clear-Item, Clear-It…
Manifest 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Security {ConvertFrom-SecureString, ConvertTo-SecureString…
Manifest 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility {Add-Member, Add-Type, Clear-Variable, Compare-Ob…
Script 0.2.0 PowerShellEditorServices.Commands {Clear-Host, ConvertFrom-ScriptExtent, ConvertTo-…
Binary 0.2.0 PowerShellEditorServices.VSCode {Close-VSCodeHtmlContentView, New-VSCodeHtmlConte…
Script 2.1.0 PSReadLine {Get-PSReadLineKeyHandler, Get-PSReadLineOption, …
$env:PSModulePath 包含以下路径
C:\Users\<username>\Documents\PowerShell\Modules;
C:\Program Files\PowerShell\Modules;
c:\program files\powershell\7\Modules;
C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;
C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules;
C:\Program Files\SharePoint Online Management Shell\;
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Skype for Business Online\Modules\;
c:\Users\<username>\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode.powershell-2021.6.2\modules
我很困惑 - 有什么建议吗？
【问题讨论】：
-
您似乎正在运行 PS7 ...目前不支持该 cmdlet。 lookee ... Get-EventLog (Microsoft.PowerShell.Management) - PowerShell | Microsoft Docs — docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/…
-
您可以将 VS Code 配置为使用 Windows PowerShell，这听起来像是您所需要的。
-
我已经安装了 v7 和 v5.1 ...但你是对的，我已经确认使用 $PSVersionTable - VSCode 以某种方式选择使用 V7 我没有告诉它但是使用 V5.1 编写的非常具体的脚本 - 知道如何更改 VSCode 使用的 PS 版本吗？
标签： powershell visual-studio-code powershell-module