批量加载时断言检查失败答案

【问题标题】：Assertion check failed when doing bulk loading批量加载时断言检查失败
【发布时间】：2019-08-26 21:02:37
【问题描述】：

根据https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/indexes/columnstore-indexes-data-loading-guidance?view=sql-server-2017，我们正在对列存储索引的批量加载操作进行一些优化，每当我们尝试插入 CCI 时，我们都会得到以下结果：

Location:    columnset.cpp:3707
Expression:  !pColBinding->IsLobAccessor()
SPID:        55
Process ID:  1988
Msg 3624, Level 20, State 1, Line 3
A system assertion check has failed. Check the SQL Server error log for details. Typically, an assertion failure is caused by a software bug or data corruption. To check for database corruption, consider running DBCC CHECKDB. If you agreed to send dumps to Microsoft during setup, a mini dump will be sent to Microsoft. An update might be available from Microsoft in the latest Service Pack or in a Hotfix from Technical Support.
Msg 596, Level 21, State 1, Line 0
Cannot continue the execution because the session is in the kill state.
Msg 0, Level 20, State 0, Line 0
A severe error occurred on the current command.  The results, if any, should be discarded.

没有数据损坏--DBCC CHECKDB 运行时没有错误。插入少量行成功，但是当我们尝试超过 1000 行时它会失败（我们还没有尝试找出失败发生的确切数字，但我们也尝试了超过一百万）。我们正在运行 SQL Server 2017，14.0.3223.3。

如何重现问题：

第 1 步：创建示例暂存表

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Data](
    [Id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [Description] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [JSON] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Data] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Data]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [CK_Data] CHECK  ((isjson([JSON])=(1)))
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Data] CHECK CONSTRAINT [CK_Data]
GO

第 2 步：用示例数据填充暂存表（我们的 JSON 列超过 100KB）

DECLARE @i INT = 1
WHILE (@i < 1000)
BEGIN
    INSERT INTO Data
    SELECT 'Test' AS Description, BulkColumn as JSON
    FROM OPENROWSET (BULK 'C:\Temp\JSON.json', SINGLE_CLOB) AS J
    SET @i = @i + 1
END

第 3 步：创建示例目标表和 CCI

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[DataCCI](
    [Id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [Description] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [JSON] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[DataCCI]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [CK_DataCCI] CHECK  ((isjson([JSON])=(1)))
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[DataCCI] CHECK CONSTRAINT [CK_DataCCI]
GO

CREATE CLUSTERED COLUMNSTORE INDEX [cci] ON [dbo].[DataCCI] WITH (DROP_EXISTING = OFF, COMPRESSION_DELAY = 0) ON [PRIMARY]

GO

第 4 步：从样本暂存到 CCI 的批量加载

INSERT INTO DataCCI WITH (TABLOCK)
SELECT Description, JSON FROM Data

我错过了什么？有没有更好的方法或解决方法？

谢谢。

【问题讨论】：

标签： json sql-server sql-server-2017 bulk-load

【解决方案1】：

我能够通过从目标表中删除约束来解决这个问题。

干杯！

【讨论】：