Microsoft Graph API 支持一些可选的查询参数，例如选择、过滤、展开、搜索等，这有助于控制您在响应查询时返回的数据。你可以阅读他们here
expand parameter 可能对您的用例有所帮助。
我很快从Microsoft Graph Explorer 尝试了如下查询，它返回了组信息以及每个组的所有者集合。
https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups?$expand=owners
免责声明：Microsoft Docs for expand 参数有一个注释，上面写着类似
使用派生自 directoryObject 的 Azure AD 资源，例如用户
和组， $expand 仅支持 beta 并且通常返回一个
扩展关系最多 20 项。
虽然，上面提到的使用 v1.0 的查询至少从 Graph explorer 对我来说确实可以正常工作。因此，在开始依赖它之前，请尽可能多地进行测试（也包括大量的组）。如果我找到更多关于相同的最新文档，我也会更新。
这是我在上面提到的查询中得到的确切回复。它很大，我只包括了 2 个组并删除了其他组，以便您了解。
重要的是要注意所有者集合与组一起存在。请注意，第一个组没有分配所有者，但第二个组有 2 个用户作为所有者。
请求
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups?$expand=owners
回复
{
"@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#groups",
"value": [
{
"id": "xxxx-redacted-49b4e13fcf0f",
"deletedDateTime": null,
"classification": null,
"createdDateTime": "2018-09-26T04:41:10Z",
"creationOptions": [],
"description": null,
"displayName": "Business",
"groupTypes": [],
"mail": null,
"mailEnabled": false,
"mailNickname": "xxxx-redacted-88df-adf033b7f545",
"onPremisesLastSyncDateTime": null,
"onPremisesSecurityIdentifier": null,
"onPremisesSyncEnabled": null,
"preferredDataLocation": null,
"proxyAddresses": [],
"renewedDateTime": "2018-09-26T04:41:10Z",
"resourceBehaviorOptions": [],
"resourceProvisioningOptions": [],
"securityEnabled": true,
"visibility": null,
"onPremisesProvisioningErrors": [],
"owners": []
},
{
"id": "xxxx-redacted-9316-a5acea4412d8",
"deletedDateTime": null,
"classification": null,
"createdDateTime": "2018-09-26T04:19:29Z",
"creationOptions": [],
"description": null,
"displayName": "DevOps",
"groupTypes": [],
"mail": null,
"mailEnabled": false,
"mailNickname": "xxxx-redacted-4f18-b2b1-e5a7b80d19ea",
"onPremisesLastSyncDateTime": null,
"onPremisesSecurityIdentifier": null,
"onPremisesSyncEnabled": null,
"preferredDataLocation": null,
"proxyAddresses": [],
"renewedDateTime": "2018-09-26T04:19:29Z",
"resourceBehaviorOptions": [],
"resourceProvisioningOptions": [],
"securityEnabled": true,
"visibility": null,
"onPremisesProvisioningErrors": [],
"owners": [
{
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.user",
"id": "xxxx-redacted-8000-8cb9f0d497c9",
"deletedDateTime": null,
"accountEnabled": true,
"ageGroup": null,
"businessPhones": [],
"city": "xxxx",
"companyName": null,
"consentProvidedForMinor": null,
"country": "xxxx",
"createdDateTime": null,
"department": "Human Resources",
"displayName": "Adam G",
"employeeId": null,
"faxNumber": null,
"givenName": "Adam",
"jobTitle": "Senior Human Resource Manager",
"legalAgeGroupClassification": null,
"mail": null,
"mailNickname": "adamg",
"mobilePhone": "xxxx",
"onPremisesDistinguishedName": null,
"onPremisesDomainName": null,
"onPremisesImmutableId": null,
"onPremisesLastSyncDateTime": null,
"onPremisesSecurityIdentifier": null,
"onPremisesSamAccountName": null,
"onPremisesSyncEnabled": null,
"onPremisesUserPrincipalName": null,
"otherMails": [],
"passwordPolicies": "DisablePasswordExpiration",
"passwordProfile": null,
"officeLocation": "131/1105",
"postalCode": "98052",
"preferredLanguage": "en-US",
"proxyAddresses": [],
"refreshTokensValidFromDateTime": "2018-09-19T03:34:39Z",
"imAddresses": [],
"isResourceAccount": null,
"showInAddressList": null,
"state": "MH",
"streetAddress": "xxxxxxxe",
"surname": "Gily",
"usageLocation": "US",
"userPrincipalName": "adamg@xxxxx.onmicrosoft.com",
"userType": "Member",
"assignedLicenses": [],
"assignedPlans": [],
"onPremisesProvisioningErrors": [],
"onPremisesExtensionAttributes": {
"extensionAttribute1": null,
"extensionAttribute2": null,
"extensionAttribute3": null,
"extensionAttribute4": null,
"extensionAttribute5": null,
"extensionAttribute6": null,
"extensionAttribute7": null,
"extensionAttribute8": null,
"extensionAttribute9": null,
"extensionAttribute10": null,
"extensionAttribute11": null,
"extensionAttribute12": null,
"extensionAttribute13": null,
"extensionAttribute14": null,
"extensionAttribute15": null
},
"provisionedPlans": []
},
{
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.user",
"id": "xxxx-redacted-4824-8013-4325f68e275d",
"deletedDateTime": null,
"accountEnabled": true,
"ageGroup": null,
"businessPhones": [],
"city": null,
"companyName": null,
"consentProvidedForMinor": null,
"country": null,
"createdDateTime": null,
"department": null,
"displayName": "groupownertest",
"employeeId": null,
"faxNumber": null,
"givenName": null,
"jobTitle": null,
"legalAgeGroupClassification": null,
"mail": null,
"mailNickname": "groupownertest",
"mobilePhone": null,
"onPremisesDistinguishedName": null,
"onPremisesDomainName": null,
"onPremisesImmutableId": null,
"onPremisesLastSyncDateTime": null,
"onPremisesSecurityIdentifier": null,
"onPremisesSamAccountName": null,
"onPremisesSyncEnabled": null,
"onPremisesUserPrincipalName": null,
"otherMails": [],
"passwordPolicies": null,
"passwordProfile": null,
"officeLocation": null,
"postalCode": null,
"preferredLanguage": null,
"proxyAddresses": [],
"refreshTokensValidFromDateTime": "2019-01-23T18:56:43Z",
"imAddresses": [],
"isResourceAccount": null,
"showInAddressList": null,
"state": null,
"streetAddress": null,
"surname": null,
"usageLocation": null,
"userPrincipalName": "groupownertest@XXXXX.onmicrosoft.com",
"userType": "Member",
"assignedLicenses": [],
"assignedPlans": [],
"onPremisesProvisioningErrors": [],
"onPremisesExtensionAttributes": {
"extensionAttribute1": null,
"extensionAttribute2": null,
"extensionAttribute3": null,
"extensionAttribute4": null,
"extensionAttribute5": null,
"extensionAttribute6": null,
"extensionAttribute7": null,
"extensionAttribute8": null,
"extensionAttribute9": null,
"extensionAttribute10": null,
"extensionAttribute11": null,
"extensionAttribute12": null,
"extensionAttribute13": null,
"extensionAttribute14": null,
"extensionAttribute15": null
},
"provisionedPlans": []
}
]
}
]
}
更新 1（回答来自 cmets 的查询）
成员和所有者都是导航属性/关系，而不是组的直接属性。您一次只能扩展一个。我将向您展示 3 个可以从 Microsoft Graph Explorer 中测试的快速 api 调用。
仅扩展成员 - 这会按预期工作并返回组以及每个组的成员。
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups?$expand=members
仅扩展所有者 - 这会按预期工作并返回组以及每个组的所有者。上面已经显示了示例响应。
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups?$expand=owners
在一次调用中同时扩展成员和所有者
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups?$expand=members,owners
回应
您只能在一次调用中展开一个导航属性.. 看看错误消息，它非常直观：
{
"error": {
"code": "Request_BadRequest",
"message": "The result of parsing $expand contained at least 2 items, but the maximum allowed is 1.",
"innerError": {
"request-id": "119cf794-af56-48a0-b415-4d52c2e60e98",
"date": "2019-02-13T02:57:13"
}
}
}
UPDATE 2（回答有关从 cmets 一起展开和选择的查询）
我认为您不能在查询中只使用 $select 和 $expand 来选择几列。这似乎是一个已知的限制。有关更多上下文，请参阅下面的两个链接
- Query Parameter Limitations - Microsoft Docs
-
Another SO post
具体来说，在这篇 SO 帖子中，请查看来自 Marc LaFleur 的评论和来自 Dan Kershaw - MSFT 的答案