接收到 SOAP xml 响应但未填充响应对象

【问题标题】：SOAP xml response received but not populating response object接收到 SOAP xml 响应但未填充响应对象
【发布时间】：2011-03-28 14:01:54
【问题描述】：

我向供应商的基于 Java 的 Web 服务添加了“服务参考”，但我无法控制。

我有这个简单的客户端代码：

   Client myClient = new Client();
   CapabilitiesType response = client.GetCapabilities(new GetCapabilitiesType1());
   myClient.Close();
   litCapabilities.Text = response.version;

它会生成以下 SOAP 信封：

<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<s:Header></s:Header>
<s:Body xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<GetCapabilities xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/cat/csw/2.0.2"></GetCapabilities>
</s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

到目前为止一切顺利，以上是我从 Trace Viewer 获得的。使用 SoapUI 和 Trace Viewer，我可以验证我得到了正确的响应：

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<SOAP-ENV:Header></SOAP-ENV:Header>
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<wrs:Capabilities xmlns:wrs="http://www.opengis.net/cat/wrs/1.0" xmlns:csw="http://www.opengis.net/cat/csw" xmlns:ogc="http://www.opengis.net/ogc" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengeospatial.net/ows" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.0.0">
<ows:ServiceIdentification>
<ows:Title>EarthObservation ebRIM Catalogue</ows:Title>
<ows:Abstract>
        A web-based catalogue service that implements the CSW-ebRIM profile of the OGC Catalogue 2.0 specification, and the EO Extension Package
    </ows:Abstract>
<ows:Keywords>
<ows:Keyword>registry</ows:Keyword>
<ows:Keyword>catalogue</ows:Keyword>
<ows:Keyword>ebRIM</ows:Keyword>
<ows:Keyword>earth observation</ows:Keyword>
</ows:Keywords>
<ows:ServiceType>urn:ogc:service:catalogue:csw-ebrim</ows:ServiceType>
<ows:ServiceTypeVersion>2.0.2</ows:ServiceTypeVersion>
<ows:Fees>NONE</ows:Fees>
</ows:ServiceIdentification>
<ows:OperationsMetadata>
<ows:Operation name="GetCapabilities">
<ows:DCP>
<ows:HTTP>
<ows:Post xlink:href="http://999.999.999.999:8080/hma/ws/" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"></ows:Post>
</ows:HTTP>
</ows:DCP>
<ows:Parameter name="sections">
<ows:Value>ServiceIdentification</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>ServiceProvider</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>OperationsMetadata</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>Filter_Capabilities</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>ServiceProperties</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="AcceptVersions">
<ows:Value>2.0.2</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="AcceptFormats">
<ows:Value>application/xml</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
</ows:Operation>
<ows:Operation name="GetRecords">
<ows:DCP>
<ows:HTTP>
<ows:Post xlink:href="http://999.999.999.999:8080/hma/ws/"></ows:Post>
</ows:HTTP>
</ows:DCP>
<ows:Parameter name="resultType">
<ows:Value>hits</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>results</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="outputFormat">
<ows:Value>application/xml</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="outputSchema">
<ows:Value>urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxml-regrep:xsd:rim:3.0</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="startPosition">
<ows:DefaultValue>1</ows:DefaultValue>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="maxRecords">
<ows:DefaultValue>10</ows:DefaultValue>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="TypeNames">
<ows:Value>rim:RegistryObject</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>rim:Association</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>rim:Classification</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>rim:ClassificationNode</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>rim:ClassificationScheme</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>urn:x-ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:ObjectType:EO:EOProduct</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>urn:x-ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:ObjectType:EO:EOAcquisitionPlatform</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>urn:x-ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:ObjectType:EO:EOBrowseInformation</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>urn:x-ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:ObjectType:EO:EOArchivingInformation</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="ElementName"></ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="ElementSetName">
<ows:Value>brief</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>summary</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>full</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="CONSTRAINTLANGUAGE">
<ows:Value>FILTER</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="DistributedSearch">
<ows:Value>FALSE</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="constraint"></ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="SortBy"></ows:Parameter>
</ows:Operation>
<ows:Operation name="GetRecordById">
<ows:DCP>
<ows:HTTP>
<ows:Post xlink:href="http://999.999.999.999:8080/hma/ws/"></ows:Post>
</ows:HTTP>
</ows:DCP>
<ows:Parameter name="Id">
<ows:Value></ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="outputFormat">
<ows:Value>application/xml</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="outputSchema">
<ows:Value>urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxml-regrep:xsd:rim:3.0</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="ElementSetName">
<ows:Value>brief</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>summary</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>full</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
</ows:Operation>
<ows:Operation name="DescribeRecord">
<ows:DCP>
<ows:HTTP>
<ows:Post xlink:href="http://999.999.999.999:8080/hma/ws/"></ows:Post>
</ows:HTTP>
</ows:DCP>
<ows:Parameter name="TypeNames">
<ows:Value>rim:RegistryObject</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>rim:Association</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>rim:Classification</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>rim:ClassificationNode</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>rim:ClassificationScheme</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>urn:x-ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:ObjectType:EO:EOProduct</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>urn:x-ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:ObjectType:EO:EOAcquisitionPlatform</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>urn:x-ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:ObjectType:EO:EOBrowseInformation</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>urn:x-ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:ObjectType:EO:EOArchivingInformation</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="outputFormat">
<ows:Value>application/xml</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="schemaLanguage">
<ows:Value>http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
</ows:Operation>
<ows:Parameter name="service">
<ows:Value>CSW</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="version">
<ows:Value>2.0.2</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:ExtendedCapabilities xmlns:rim="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxml-regrep:xsd:rim:3.0">
<rim:Slot name="urn:ogc:def:ebRIM-Slot:OGC-06-131:parentIdentifier " slotType="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxml-regrep:DataType:String">
<rim:ValueList>
<rim:Value>urn:ogc:def:EOP:xxx-GSI:RSAT2_SEGMENTS</rim:Value>
</rim:ValueList>
</rim:Slot>
</ows:ExtendedCapabilities>
</ows:OperationsMetadata>
<ogc:Filter_Capabilities xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml">
<ogc:Spatial_Capabilities>
<ogc:GeometryOperands>
<ogc:GeometryOperand>gml:Envelope</ogc:GeometryOperand>
<ogc:GeometryOperand>gml:Point</ogc:GeometryOperand>
<ogc:GeometryOperand>gml:LineString</ogc:GeometryOperand>
<ogc:GeometryOperand>gml:Polygon</ogc:GeometryOperand>
</ogc:GeometryOperands>
<ogc:SpatialOperators>
<ogc:SpatialOperator name="BBOX"></ogc:SpatialOperator>
<ogc:SpatialOperator name="Overlaps"></ogc:SpatialOperator>
</ogc:SpatialOperators>
</ogc:Spatial_Capabilities>
<ogc:Scalar_Capabilities>
<ogc:LogicalOperators></ogc:LogicalOperators>
<ogc:ComparisonOperators>
<ogc:ComparisonOperator>LessThan</ogc:ComparisonOperator>
<ogc:ComparisonOperator>GreaterThan</ogc:ComparisonOperator>
<ogc:ComparisonOperator>LessThanEqualTo</ogc:ComparisonOperator>
<ogc:ComparisonOperator>GreaterThanEqualTo</ogc:ComparisonOperator>
<ogc:ComparisonOperator>EqualTo</ogc:ComparisonOperator>
<ogc:ComparisonOperator>NotEqualTo</ogc:ComparisonOperator>
</ogc:ComparisonOperators>
<ogc:ArithmeticOperators>
<ogc:SimpleArithmetic></ogc:SimpleArithmetic>
</ogc:ArithmeticOperators>
</ogc:Scalar_Capabilities>
</ogc:Filter_Capabilities>
<wrs:ServiceProperties>
<wrs:property name="http://www.opengis.net/cat/wrs/properties/extension-packages">
<wrs:value>urn:ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:ext-pkg:Basic</wrs:value>
<wrs:value>urn:x-ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:package:EOProducts</wrs:value>
</wrs:property>
<wrs:property name="http://www.opengis.net/cat/wrs/properties/query-languages">
<wrs:value>http://www.opengis.net/ogc</wrs:value>
<wrs:value>http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath</wrs:value>
</wrs:property>
<wrs:property name="http://www.opengis.net/cat/wrs/properties/mime-types">
<wrs:value>application/xml</wrs:value>
</wrs:property>
<wrs:property name="http://www.opengis.net/cat/wrs/properties/temporal-ref-systems">
<wrs:value>urn:ogc:def:trs:ISO-8601:2000</wrs:value>
</wrs:property>
<wrs:property name="http://www.opengis.net/cat/wrs/properties/spatial-ref-systems">
<wrs:value> urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG:6.3:4326</wrs:value>
</wrs:property>
</wrs:ServiceProperties>
<wrs:WSDL-services xlink:href="http://999.999.999.999:8080/hma/ws/hma.wsdl" xlink:role="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/wsdl" xlink:title="HMA RSAT-2 Web Service End point" xlink:type="simple"></wrs:WSDL-services>
</wrs:Capabilities>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<SOAP-ENV:Header></SOAP-ENV:Header>
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<wrs:Capabilities xmlns:wrs="http://www.opengis.net/cat/wrs/1.0" xmlns:csw="http://www.opengis.net/cat/csw" xmlns:ogc="http://www.opengis.net/ogc" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengeospatial.net/ows" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.0.0">
<ows:ServiceIdentification>
<ows:Title>EarthObservation ebRIM Catalogue</ows:Title>
<ows:Abstract>
        A web-based catalogue service that implements the CSW-ebRIM profile of the OGC Catalogue 2.0 specification, and the EO Extension Package
    </ows:Abstract>
<ows:Keywords>
<ows:Keyword>registry</ows:Keyword>
<ows:Keyword>catalogue</ows:Keyword>
<ows:Keyword>ebRIM</ows:Keyword>
<ows:Keyword>earth observation</ows:Keyword>
</ows:Keywords>
<ows:ServiceType>urn:ogc:service:catalogue:csw-ebrim</ows:ServiceType>
<ows:ServiceTypeVersion>2.0.2</ows:ServiceTypeVersion>
<ows:Fees>NONE</ows:Fees>
</ows:ServiceIdentification>
<ows:OperationsMetadata>
<ows:Operation name="GetCapabilities">
<ows:DCP>
<ows:HTTP>
<ows:Post xlink:href="http://999.999.999.999:8080/hma/ws/" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"></ows:Post>
</ows:HTTP>
</ows:DCP>
<ows:Parameter name="sections">
<ows:Value>ServiceIdentification</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>ServiceProvider</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>OperationsMetadata</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>Filter_Capabilities</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>ServiceProperties</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="AcceptVersions">
<ows:Value>2.0.2</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="AcceptFormats">
<ows:Value>application/xml</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
</ows:Operation>
<ows:Operation name="GetRecords">
<ows:DCP>
<ows:HTTP>
<ows:Post xlink:href="http://999.999.999.999:8080/hma/ws/"></ows:Post>
</ows:HTTP>
</ows:DCP>
<ows:Parameter name="resultType">
<ows:Value>hits</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>results</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="outputFormat">
<ows:Value>application/xml</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="outputSchema">
<ows:Value>urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxml-regrep:xsd:rim:3.0</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="startPosition">
<ows:DefaultValue>1</ows:DefaultValue>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="maxRecords">
<ows:DefaultValue>10</ows:DefaultValue>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="TypeNames">
<ows:Value>rim:RegistryObject</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>rim:Association</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>rim:Classification</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>rim:ClassificationNode</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>rim:ClassificationScheme</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>urn:x-ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:ObjectType:EO:EOProduct</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>urn:x-ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:ObjectType:EO:EOAcquisitionPlatform</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>urn:x-ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:ObjectType:EO:EOBrowseInformation</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>urn:x-ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:ObjectType:EO:EOArchivingInformation</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="ElementName"></ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="ElementSetName">
<ows:Value>brief</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>summary</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>full</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="CONSTRAINTLANGUAGE">
<ows:Value>FILTER</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="DistributedSearch">
<ows:Value>FALSE</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="constraint"></ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="SortBy"></ows:Parameter>
</ows:Operation>
<ows:Operation name="GetRecordById">
<ows:DCP>
<ows:HTTP>
<ows:Post xlink:href="http://999.999.999.999:8080/hma/ws/"></ows:Post>
</ows:HTTP>
</ows:DCP>
<ows:Parameter name="Id">
<ows:Value></ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="outputFormat">
<ows:Value>application/xml</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="outputSchema">
<ows:Value>urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxml-regrep:xsd:rim:3.0</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="ElementSetName">
<ows:Value>brief</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>summary</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>full</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
</ows:Operation>
<ows:Operation name="DescribeRecord">
<ows:DCP>
<ows:HTTP>
<ows:Post xlink:href="http://999.999.999.999:8080/hma/ws/"></ows:Post>
</ows:HTTP>
</ows:DCP>
<ows:Parameter name="TypeNames">
<ows:Value>rim:RegistryObject</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>rim:Association</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>rim:Classification</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>rim:ClassificationNode</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>rim:ClassificationScheme</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>urn:x-ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:ObjectType:EO:EOProduct</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>urn:x-ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:ObjectType:EO:EOAcquisitionPlatform</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>urn:x-ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:ObjectType:EO:EOBrowseInformation</ows:Value>
<ows:Value>urn:x-ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:ObjectType:EO:EOArchivingInformation</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="outputFormat">
<ows:Value>application/xml</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="schemaLanguage">
<ows:Value>http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
</ows:Operation>
<ows:Parameter name="service">
<ows:Value>CSW</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:Parameter name="version">
<ows:Value>2.0.2</ows:Value>
</ows:Parameter>
<ows:ExtendedCapabilities xmlns:rim="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxml-regrep:xsd:rim:3.0">
<rim:Slot name="urn:ogc:def:ebRIM-Slot:OGC-06-131:parentIdentifier " slotType="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxml-regrep:DataType:String">
<rim:ValueList>
<rim:Value>urn:ogc:def:EOP:xxx-GSI:RSAT2_SEGMENTS</rim:Value>
</rim:ValueList>
</rim:Slot>
</ows:ExtendedCapabilities>
</ows:OperationsMetadata>
<ogc:Filter_Capabilities xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml">
<ogc:Spatial_Capabilities>
<ogc:GeometryOperands>
<ogc:GeometryOperand>gml:Envelope</ogc:GeometryOperand>
<ogc:GeometryOperand>gml:Point</ogc:GeometryOperand>
<ogc:GeometryOperand>gml:LineString</ogc:GeometryOperand>
<ogc:GeometryOperand>gml:Polygon</ogc:GeometryOperand>
</ogc:GeometryOperands>
<ogc:SpatialOperators>
<ogc:SpatialOperator name="BBOX"></ogc:SpatialOperator>
<ogc:SpatialOperator name="Overlaps"></ogc:SpatialOperator>
</ogc:SpatialOperators>
</ogc:Spatial_Capabilities>
<ogc:Scalar_Capabilities>
<ogc:LogicalOperators></ogc:LogicalOperators>
<ogc:ComparisonOperators>
<ogc:ComparisonOperator>LessThan</ogc:ComparisonOperator>
<ogc:ComparisonOperator>GreaterThan</ogc:ComparisonOperator>
<ogc:ComparisonOperator>LessThanEqualTo</ogc:ComparisonOperator>
<ogc:ComparisonOperator>GreaterThanEqualTo</ogc:ComparisonOperator>
<ogc:ComparisonOperator>EqualTo</ogc:ComparisonOperator>
<ogc:ComparisonOperator>NotEqualTo</ogc:ComparisonOperator>
</ogc:ComparisonOperators>
<ogc:ArithmeticOperators>
<ogc:SimpleArithmetic></ogc:SimpleArithmetic>
</ogc:ArithmeticOperators>
</ogc:Scalar_Capabilities>
</ogc:Filter_Capabilities>
<wrs:ServiceProperties>
<wrs:property name="http://www.opengis.net/cat/wrs/properties/extension-packages">
<wrs:value>urn:ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:ext-pkg:Basic</wrs:value>
<wrs:value>urn:x-ogc:specification:csw-ebrim:package:EOProducts</wrs:value>
</wrs:property>
<wrs:property name="http://www.opengis.net/cat/wrs/properties/query-languages">
<wrs:value>http://www.opengis.net/ogc</wrs:value>
<wrs:value>http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath</wrs:value>
</wrs:property>
<wrs:property name="http://www.opengis.net/cat/wrs/properties/mime-types">
<wrs:value>application/xml</wrs:value>
</wrs:property>
<wrs:property name="http://www.opengis.net/cat/wrs/properties/temporal-ref-systems">
<wrs:value>urn:ogc:def:trs:ISO-8601:2000</wrs:value>
</wrs:property>
<wrs:property name="http://www.opengis.net/cat/wrs/properties/spatial-ref-systems">
<wrs:value> urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG:6.3:4326</wrs:value>
</wrs:property>
</wrs:ServiceProperties>
<wrs:WSDL-services xlink:href="http://999.999.999.999:8080/hma/ws/hma.wsdl" xlink:role="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/wsdl" xlink:title="HMA RSAT-2 Web Service End point" xlink:type="simple"></wrs:WSDL-services>
</wrs:Capabilities>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

但不知何故，这些数据并没有返回到我的客户端代码。响应对象中的大多数属性都是 NULL。

基于 SOAP 响应，响应对象的一个​​非 NULL 属性是错误的（response.version），它应该是“2.0.2”而不是“1.0.0”

有人知道我遗漏了什么，或者这里有什么问题吗？

或者什么可以帮助我解决这个问题？

【问题讨论】：

  • 至少根据您的帖子，您实际上并没有在 WCF 中使用任何东西。
  • @Mike：我认为“添加服务引用”正在使用 WCF。并且“添加 Web 引用”正在使用 Web 服务。
  • WCF 用于托管 服务，并且不仅限于（Web）服务。也就是说，您仍然可能最终连接到不是使用 WCF 构建的 .NET WS（它可能更旧，或者只是自己开发的）。
  • stackoverflow.com/questions/1943180/…
  • 您能否找到生成的 CapabilitiesType 代码并将其粘贴到此处（或其中的一部分）。解决此问题可能会有所帮助。另外，您说版本应该是“2.0.2”，但是如果您查看收到的响应，您会发现版本属性确实是“1.0.0”，所以这似乎是正确的，对吧？

标签： c# .net web-services soap


【解决方案1】：

我能够找出我的问题：命名空间不匹配。

我的请求肥皂信封的正文包含：

<csw:GetCapabilities 
xmlns:csw="http://www.opengis.net/cat/csw/2.0.2" 
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" 
xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" 
xmlns:sch="http://www.ascc.net/xml/schematron" 
xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml" 
xmlns:ogc="http://www.opengis.net/ogc" 
xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows" 
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" />

在我收到的回复中（仅限最相关的字符）：

<wrs:Capabilities xmlns:wrs="http://www.opengis.net/cat/wrs/1.0" xmlns:csw="http://www.opengis.net/cat/csw" xmlns:ogc="http://www.opengis.net/ogc" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengeospatial.net/ows" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.0.0">

注意 REQUEST 中的 OWS 架构命名空间如何指向 http://www.opengis.net/ows

虽然响应指向http://www.opengeospatial.net/ows

两个命名空间必须相同，.NET 才能反序列化数据。所以你可以让响应响应正确的命名空间。就我而言，由于我无法控制 Java Web 服务，我不得不修改自动生成的代理类并替换“xmlns:ows=http://www.opengis.net/ows”的所有实例对于“xmlns:ows=http://www.opengeospatial.net/ows”

【讨论】：

  • 谢谢 capdragon，这真的帮助了我
  • 如需了解更多详情，请访问stackoverflow.com/a/31469374/1696326
  • 谢谢@capdragon。肯定会引导我朝着正确的方向解决我的问题。
【解决方案2】：

也许您可能会尝试使用SvcUtil 而不是使用服务引用来生成客户端代理。我不知道他们是否会生成相同的客户端代码，但你还是试试吧。

svcutil /target:code http://www.xyz.com/webService.wsdl /out:XYZWebServzice.cs

【讨论】：

  • 我试过了，但我无法让它成功创建任何代码。由于它不会跟随并下载所有包含，我无法确定架构中的哪些 xsd 文件要包含在命令行中。并且命令变得巨大（太长无法发布），即：svcutil wisdel.wsdl D:\temp\OGCSchemas\csw\2.0.2\profiles\ebrim\1.0\csw-ebrim.xsd xsd2.xsd xsd3.xsd xsd4。 xsd ... xsd34.xsd
  • 如果您发布 WSDL 的远程 URL，则不必指定所有 xsd。 Svcutil follows imports and includes when you specify a remote URL for metadata. However, if you want to process metadata files on the local file system, you must specify all files in this argument.
  • 天哪，迈克几个月前我就需要你了！如果您将其放在 ISS 或 URL 表单中，我不知道它是否会跟随它！太棒了！为您的所有 cmets +1 以获得非常有用的信息。我早就应该这样做了。
  • 虽然结果相同：/ 仍然非常感谢您的回答和评论。
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