C# - 如何反序列化 xml 响应

Question

我正在从 Web api 检索 xml 数据并将数据反序列化为对象。：

<Result>
  <VendorInfo xml:lang="xx">
    <Vendor vname="A" cpe="B">
      <Product pname="C" cpe="D"/>
    </Vendor>
    <Vendor vname="E" cpe="F">
      <Product pname="G" cpe="H"/>
    </Vendor>
    <Vendor vname="I" cpe="J">
      <Product pname="K" cpe="L"/>
      <Product pname="M" cpe="N"/>
    </Vendor>
  </VendorInfo>
  <Status keyword="hoge" feed="bar"/>
</Result>

我当前的代码是这样的：

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "Product")]
public class Product
{
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "pname")]
    public string Pname { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "cpe")]
    public string Cpe { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "Vendor")]
public class Vendor
{
    [XmlArrayItem(ElementName = "Product")]
    public List<Product> Product { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "vname")]
    public string Vname { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "cpe")]
    public string Cpe { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "VendorInfo")]
public class VendorInfo
{
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "Vendor")]
    public List<Vendor> Vendor { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "lang")]
    public string Lang { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "Status")]
public class Status
{
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "feed")]
    public string Feed { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "keyword")]
    public string Keyword { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "Result")]
public class Result
{
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "VendorInfo")]
    public VendorInfo VendorInfo { get; set; }
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "Status")]
    public Status Status { get; set; }
}

但是，此代码无法正常工作。 只有前 2 个供应商元素被反序列化，产品元素未被反序列化。 我做错了什么？

最好的问候

Answer 1

你几乎没有什么需要注意的。

只制作一个元素XmlRoot。请参考以下链接并搜索“使用 XmlRootAttribute 和 XmlTypeAttribute 控制类的序列化”。

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/serialization/controlling-xml-serialization-using-attributes

在您的情况下，“结果”类是根。

大家休息XmlType。

在供应商类而不是“XmlArrayItem”中，将其设为“XmlElement”。

这是工作代码。

    [XmlType("Product")]
    public class Product
    {
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "pname")]
        public string Pname { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "cpe")]
        public string Cpe { get; set; }
    }

    [XmlType("Vendor")]
    public class Vendor
    {
        [XmlElement(ElementName = "Product")]
        public List<Product> Product { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "vname")]
        public string Vname { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "cpe")]
        public string Cpe { get; set; }
    }

    [XmlType("VendorInfo")]
    public class VendorInfo
    {
        [XmlElement(ElementName = "Vendor")]
        public List<Vendor> Vendor { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "xml:lang")]
        public string Lang { get; set; }
    }

    [XmlType("Status")]
    public class Status
    {
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "feed")]
        public string Feed { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "keyword")]
        public string Keyword { get; set; }
    }

    [XmlRoot(ElementName = "Result")]
    public class Result
    {
        [XmlElement(ElementName = "VendorInfo")]
        public VendorInfo VendorInfo { get; set; }
        [XmlElement(ElementName = "Status")]
        public Status Status { get; set; }
    }