Visual Studio 2012 + IIS 8.0 = 如何在 localhost 上部署 WCF 服务？

Question

我有一个Wcf Service Application 项目，它被不同的项目引用和使用。启动 Visual Studio 2012 时一切正常 - IIS Express 已启动，托管在本地主机上。

我尝试在Wcf Service Application 的右键菜单中使用Publish 选项。我创建了一个新的发布配置文件：

点击Publish 有效。我可以通过互联网浏览器通过http://localhost 访问它。但是，当我通过 bin/Debug 中的可执行文件正常启动我的应用程序时 - 它不起作用（应用程序崩溃）。我该怎么办？我可以上传它并使用 IIS 管理器轻松配置它（尝试过，但出现一些访问错误）？我需要在没有安装任何 VS 的虚拟机中使用它。

困扰我的是，在我的Wcf Service Application 项目的Web.config 文件中，我指定了这样的基地址：http://localhost:8733/WcfServiceLibrary/MailingListService/，而在客户端App.config 中，我的端点的地址如下：http://localhost/MailingListService.svc。可以有不同的端口和地址吗（一个在root，另一个在WcfServiceLibrary）？在 Visual Studio 中运行时效果很好。

Web.config:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="NewsletterEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/NewsletterDAL_EF.csdl|res://*/NewsletterDAL_EF.ssdl|res://*/NewsletterDAL_EF.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;Data Source=(local)\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=Newsletter;Integrated Security=True;Pooling=False;MultipleActiveResultSets=True&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient"/>
  </connectionStrings>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5"/>
  </system.web>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="WCFHost.MessageService">
        <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WCFHost.IMessageService">
          <identity>
            <dns value="localhost" />
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8733/WcfServiceLibrary/MessageService/" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
      <service name="WCFHost.MailingListService">
        <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WCFHost.IMailingListService">
          <identity>
            <dns value="localhost" />
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8733/WcfServiceLibrary/MailingListService/" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
      <service name="WCFHost.RecipientService">
        <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WCFHost.IRecipientService">
          <identity>
            <dns value="localhost" />
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8733/WcfServiceLibrary/RecipientService/" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
      <service name="WCFHost.SenderService">
        <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WCFHost.ISenderService">
          <identity>
            <dns value="localhost" />
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8733/WcfServiceLibrary/SenderService/" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
          <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <protocolMapping>
        <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
    </protocolMapping>    
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>
  <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
    <!--
        To browse web app root directory during debugging, set the value below to true.
        Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information.
      -->
    <directoryBrowse enabled="true"/>
  </system.webServer>

</configuration>

App.config:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <startup> 
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
    </startup>
    <system.serviceModel>
        <bindings>
            <basicHttpBinding>
                <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IMessageService" />
                <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IRecipientService" />
                <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IMailingListService" />
                <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_ISenderService" />
            </basicHttpBinding>
        </bindings>
        <client>
            <endpoint address="http://localhost:2433/MessageService.svc"
                binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IMessageService"
                contract="MessageServiceReference.IMessageService" name="BasicHttpBinding_IMessageService" />
            <endpoint address="http://localhost/RecipientService.svc"
                binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IRecipientService"
                contract="RecipientServiceReference.IRecipientService" name="BasicHttpBinding_IRecipientService" />
            <endpoint address="http://localhost/MailingListService.svc"
                binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IMailingListService"
                contract="MailingListServiceReference.IMailingListService"
                name="BasicHttpBinding_IMailingListService" />
            <endpoint address="http://localhost/SenderService.svc" binding="basicHttpBinding"
                bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_ISenderService" contract="SenderServiceReference.ISenderService"
                name="BasicHttpBinding_ISenderService" />
        </client>
    </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

Answer 1

不要打扰任何事情。只需执行以下操作： 1) 在服务 url 字段中输入 localhost。 2) 您在 inetmgr 的 site 字段中添加的网站名称。