事实证明,我没有触发正确对象的NotifyPropertyChanged。 MyViewModel 和 SomeAreaImpl 都在 Notifier 类中实现了 INotifyPropertyChanged,因为 BaseViewModel 也从 Notifier 扩展而来,但这最终在我的问题中被省略了。弄清楚这一点后,这是一个有效(且完整)的示例:
public Notifier : BindableObject, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
//...
protected void NotifyPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
关于DefinicaoServicoMobile 的细节对于这个问题可以忽略不计
public interface ISomeArea
{
//...
DefinicaoServicoMobile TipoPasseio { get; set; }
Task SetServico(ServicoMobile servicoAtual;
//...
}
为了澄清
public abstract class BaseViewModel : Notifier
{
protected abstract Task SetServico(ServicoMobile servicoAtual);
public async Task SetServico()
{
//...
await SetServico(servicoAtual);
//...
}
}
这里改变了一些东西。它不再从 Notifier 扩展,这开始有点奇怪。这也是我分配TipoPasseio
的地方
public class SomeAreaImpl : ISomeArea
{
//...
protected DefinicaoServicoMobile _tipoPasseio;
// I need to call the viewModel's Notifier, as this is the bound object
private BaseViewModel viewModel;
public AreaServicosDependentesImpl(BaseViewModel viewModel)
{
this.viewModel = viewModel;
}
public DefinicaoServicoMobile TipoPasseio
{
get => _tipoPasseio;
set
{
if (_tipoPasseio != value)
{
_tipoPasseio = value;
viewModel.NotifyPropertyChanged(nameof(TipoPasseio));
}
}
}
//Assigning to the property
public async Task SetServico(ServicoMobile servicoAtual, List<DefinicaoServicoMobile> listDefinicaoServico)
{
//...
TipoPasseio = listDefinicaoServico
.FirstOrDefault(x => x.CdServico == servicoAtual.TpPasseio.Value);
//...
}
}
视图模型的变化:
public MyViewModel : BaseViewModel, ISomeArea
{
private SomeAreaImpl someArea;
//...
public MyViewModel()
{
someArea = new SomeAreaImpl(this);
}
public DefinicaoServicoMobile TipoPasseio
{
get => someArea.TipoPasseio;
set => someArea.TipoPasseio = value;
}
protected override async Task SetServico(ServicoMobile servicoAtual)
{
//...
someArea.SetServico(servicoAtual, ListDefinicaoServico.ToList());
//...
}
}
视图模型绑定
public abstract class BaseEncerrarPontoRotaPage : BasePage
{
private Type viewModelRuntimeType;
public BaseEncerrarPontoRotaPage(Type viewModelRuntimeType)
{
this.viewModelRuntimeType = viewModelRuntimeType;
}
private async Task BindContext(PontoRotaMobile pontoRota, ServicoMovelMobile servicoMovel, bool finalizar)
{
_viewModel = (BaseViewModel)Activator.CreateInstance(viewModelRuntimeType, new object[] { pontoRota, UserDialogs.Instance });
//...
await _viewModel.SetServico();
//...
BindingContext = _viewModel;
}
public static BaseEncerrarPontoRotaPage Create(EnumAcaoServicoType enumType)
{
Type pageType = enumType.GetCustomAttribute<EnumAcaoServicoType, PageRuntimeTypeAttribute>();
Type viewModelType = enumType.GetCustomAttribute<EnumAcaoServicoType, ViewModelRuntimeTypeAttribute>();
return (BaseEncerrarPontoRotaPage)Activator.CreateInstance(pageType, new object[] { viewModelType });
}
}
页面实例化是在其他视图模型中执行的,与此处显示的结构无关
private async Task ShowEdit(bool finalizar)
{
await Task.Run(async () =>
{
var idAcaoServico = ServicoMobileAtual.DefinicaoServicoMobile.IdAcaoServico;
var page = BaseEncerrarPontoRotaPage.Create((EnumAcaoServicoType)idAcaoServico);
await page.BindContext(PontoRotaAtual, ServicoMovelMobileAtual, finalizar);
BeginInvokeOnMainThread(async () =>
{
await App.Navigation.PushAsync(page);
});
});
}
代码隐藏:
public partial class MyPage : BaseEncerrarPontoRotaPage
{
public NormalUnidadePage() { }
public MyPage(Type viewModelType) : base(viewModelType)
{
InitializeComponent();
//Subscription to show the list
TxtTipoPasseio.Focused += TxtTipoPasseio_OnFocused;
//...
}
}
XAML
<views:BaseEncerrarPontoRotaPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:views="clr-namespace:My.Name.Space.;assembly=Phoenix.AS"
x:Class="My.Name.Space.MyPage">
//...
<renderers:Entry
x:Name="TxtTipoPasseio"
VerticalOptions="Center"
HeightRequest="60"
HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand"
Text="{Binding TipoPasseio.DsPadrao}"/>
//...
</views:BaseEncerrarPontoRotaPage>
我知道可以从 AreaImpl 类传播一个事件,以便在视图模型中触发 Notify 事件,但现在我对这个解决方案很满意。