java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError - PowerMockito

Question

所以我尝试使用 PowerMockito 代替 Mockito，这样我就可以模拟一个最终的类。但是，在我切换到 PowerMockito 后，在尝试模拟任何类时都会得到以下 stackTrace：

java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.powermock.api.mockito.repackaged.ClassImposterizer.createProxyClass(ClassImposterizer.java:95)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.repackaged.ClassImposterizer.imposterise(ClassImposterizer.java:57)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.MockCreator.createMethodInvocationControl(MockCreator.java:111)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.MockCreator.mock(MockCreator.java:59)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.mock(PowerMockito.java:143)
at com.app.SettingsTests.setup(SettingsTests.java:64)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:128)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:27)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:115)
at android.support.test.internal.runner.TestExecutor.execute(TestExecutor.java:59)
at android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner.onStart(AndroidJUnitRunner.java:262)
at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1932)
Caused by: org.mockito.cglib.core.CodeGenerationException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException-->null
at org.mockito.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:238)
at org.mockito.cglib.core.KeyFactory$Generator.create(KeyFactory.java:145)
at org.mockito.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:117)
at org.mockito.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:109)
at org.mockito.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:105)
at org.mockito.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.<clinit>(Enhancer.java:70)
... 33 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at org.mockito.cglib.core.ReflectUtils.defineClass(ReflectUtils.java:385)
at org.mockito.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:220)
... 38 more
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: can't load this type of class file
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:594)
... 41 more

这里是设置方法：

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
@PrepareForTest(SettingsView.class)
public class SettingsTests {

  @Mock private SettingsView view;

  @Before
  public void setup() {
    view = mock(SettingsView.class);
  }

有谁知道可能导致这种情况的原因是什么？我试图将mock(SettingsView.class) 更改为PowerMockito.mock(SettingsView.class)，但我得到了相同的结果。

另外，视图是这个场景中的一个界面。

Answer 1

我认为你需要@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)。例如：

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest({SettingsView.class})
public class PowermockFinalClassTest {

    private SettingsView view;

    @Test
    public void testMockingStatic() {
        view = PowerMockito.mock(SettingsView.class);

        String expected = "mocked call";
        Mockito.when(view.getSomething()).thenReturn(expected);

        Assert.assertEquals(expected, view.getSomething());
    }
}

Answer 2

你已经模拟了 SettingsView @Mock private SettingsView view;

你为什么要双重嘲笑它？ @Mock and mock 是一样的。

你还需要模拟对象而不是类本身。