【发布时间】:2018-02-12 12:25:42
【问题描述】:
我在我的 Android 应用中使用 Mockito 和 PowerMock 进行本地单元测试:
testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:2.8.9'
String powerMockVersion = "1.7.3"
testImplementation "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:${powerMockVersion}"
testImplementation "org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito2:${powerMockVersion}"
这是我的代码:
MyTextUtils.java
package sample.com.sample_app;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
public class MyTextUtils {
private MyTextUtils() {
throw new AssertionError();
}
public static boolean isEmpty(@Nullable final CharSequence cs) {
return TextUtils.isEmpty(cs);
}
}
SystemUtils.java
package sample.com.sample_app;
import java.util.Random;
public class SystemUtils {
private SystemUtils() {
throw new AssertionError();
}
public static long currentTimeMillis() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public static long nextLong() {
return new Random().nextLong();
}
}
还有我的测试。
FooTest.java
package sample.com.sample_app;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;
import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(SystemUtils.class)
public class FooTest {
@Before
public void setUp() {
PowerMockito.spy(SystemUtils.class);
PowerMockito.when(SystemUtils.currentTimeMillis()).thenReturn(1_000L);
}
@Test
public void foo() {
assertEquals(1_000L, SystemUtils.currentTimeMillis());
}
}
LoremIpsumTest.java
package sample.com.sample_app;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;
import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(MyTextUtils.class)
public class LoremIpsumTest {
@Before
public void setUp() {
PowerMockito.spy(MyTextUtils.class);
PowerMockito.when(MyTextUtils.isEmpty("")).thenReturn(true);
}
@Test
public void lorem() {
assertTrue(MyTextUtils.isEmpty(""));
}
}
当我运行LoremIpsumTest 时,它失败并出现以下错误:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Method isEmpty in android.text.TextUtils not mocked. See http://g.co/androidstudio/not-mocked for details.
如果我将PowerMockito.spy(MyTextUtils.class); 替换为PowerMockito.mockStatic(MyTextUtils.class);,LoremIpsumTest 有效。
另一方面,FooTest 与 PowerMockito.spy(SystemUtils.class); 一起使用。 LoremIpsumTest 中的部分 mocking 有什么问题?
【问题讨论】:
标签: android unit-testing mockito powermock