找不到 Java 包 powermock.api.mockito

Question

我正在尝试让 Power Mockito 在我的 java 测试中工作。为了我的一生，我无法让它找到它。我尝试在 pom 文件中插入依赖项，重建项目并运行测试，但它仍然找不到它。任何想法为什么它不会找到这个？

这是我的 MemberServiceTest.java 文件中的内容：

package com.cerner.revenuecycle.vbr.services;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
import org.mockito.runners.MockitoJUnitRunner;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito; //***** cant find *****
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest; //**** cant find ****
import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner; //***** cant find ****

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class MemberServiceTest {

    @InjectMocks
    MemberService memberService;

    @Mock
    MemberHibernate memberHibernate;

    @Mock
    CaseHelper caseHelper;

    @Test
    public void testGetCaseNumber() {

        SessionFactory testSessionFactory = HibernateUtil.newTestSessionFactory();
        PowerMockito.mockStatic(HibernateUtil.class); //this doesnt work now


        PowerMockito.when(HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory()).thenReturn(testSessionFactory); //this doesnt work now 
        Case case1 = new Case();
        Case case2 = new Case();
        case1.setTenantId("1");
        case2.setTenantId("2");

        String caseNum1 = caseHelper.getNextCaseNumberFromDatabase(case1.getTenantId());
        String caseNum2 = caseHelper.getNextCaseNumberFromDatabase(case2.getTenantId());

        assertEquals(caseNum1, caseNum2);

    }
}

在我的pom.xml 文件中，如您所见，我已将 mockito 和 powermock 依赖项放入其中：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cerner.revenuecycle.vbr</groupId>
    <artifactId>vbr-services-integration</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.cerner.revenuecycle.vbr</groupId>
        <artifactId>vbr-services-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <name>vbr-services-integration</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.test-framework.providers</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-test-framework-provider-jetty</artifactId>
            <version>2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
            <version>2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
            <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
            <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.skyscreamer</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsonassert</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.12.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>integration-test</goal>
                            <goal>verify</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>
                        <artifactId>wagon-ssh</artifactId>
                        <version>1.0-beta-7</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>
                        <artifactId>wagon-webdav-jackrabbit</artifactId>
                        <version>1.0</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

知道为什么它没有找到 powermockito 的库吗？

Answer 1

我不知道你有没有尝试过，但是来吧。

尝试强制更新依赖“mvn clean install -U”，并尝试检查jar是否在您的m2中。文件夹

Answer 2

将此添加到您的 gradle 中：

    // required if you want to use Mockito for unit tests
    testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:2.7.22'
    // required if you want to use Mockito for Android tests
    androidTestCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-android:2.7.22'